Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
• Print ISBN: 9781975221133
TEST BANK
,
,Question 1
A nurse is explaining the meaning of professional nursing to a student
nurse. Which statement best describes nursing as a profession?
A. A set of technical tasks performed according to physician instructions
B. A discipline that combines scientific knowledge, clinical judgment,
and patient-centered care
C. A service focused primarily on treating acute illness
D. A healthcare role limited to carrying out prescribed treatments
Correct Answer: B. A discipline that combines scientific knowledge,
clinical judgment, and patient-centered care
Rationale: Nursing integrates scientific knowledge, clinical reasoning,
interpersonal skills, ethical practice, and evidence-informed
interventions to promote health, prevent illness, support recovery, and
improve quality of life. Professional nursing involves independent
judgment within the nurse’s scope of practice rather than simply
carrying out another professional’s instructions.
Question 2
A nurse is caring for a patient who asks, “What is the most important
thing you can do for me as my nurse?” Which response best reflects the
nurse’s professional role?
A. “I will make sure all of your medications are given on time.”
B. “I will follow the healthcare provider’s treatment plan exactly.”
C. “I will work with you to identify your health needs and provide safe,
individualized care.”
D. “I will make decisions for you whenever you are uncertain.”
, Correct Answer: C. “I will work with you to identify your health needs
and provide safe, individualized care.”
Rationale: Professional nursing is patient-centered and emphasizes
partnership, assessment, clinical judgment, advocacy, safety, and
individualized care. Nurses assist patients in making informed decisions
rather than taking control of decisions that properly belong to the
patient.
Question 3
A patient tells the nurse, “I do not want to participate in this treatment
until I understand why it is needed.” What is the nurse’s most
appropriate response?
A. Tell the patient that the treatment is required for recovery.
B. Encourage the patient to sign the consent immediately.
C. Assess the patient’s concerns and provide information within the
nurse’s scope.
D. Ask a family member to persuade the patient to accept the
treatment.
Correct Answer: C. Assess the patient’s concerns and provide
information within the nurse’s scope.
Rationale: Patients are consumers of healthcare and have the right to
participate in decisions about their care. The nurse should explore the
patient’s concerns, provide appropriate information and clarification,
and support informed decision-making without coercion.
Question 4
Medical-Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
• Print ISBN: 9781975221133
TEST BANK
,
,Question 1
A nurse is explaining the meaning of professional nursing to a student
nurse. Which statement best describes nursing as a profession?
A. A set of technical tasks performed according to physician instructions
B. A discipline that combines scientific knowledge, clinical judgment,
and patient-centered care
C. A service focused primarily on treating acute illness
D. A healthcare role limited to carrying out prescribed treatments
Correct Answer: B. A discipline that combines scientific knowledge,
clinical judgment, and patient-centered care
Rationale: Nursing integrates scientific knowledge, clinical reasoning,
interpersonal skills, ethical practice, and evidence-informed
interventions to promote health, prevent illness, support recovery, and
improve quality of life. Professional nursing involves independent
judgment within the nurse’s scope of practice rather than simply
carrying out another professional’s instructions.
Question 2
A nurse is caring for a patient who asks, “What is the most important
thing you can do for me as my nurse?” Which response best reflects the
nurse’s professional role?
A. “I will make sure all of your medications are given on time.”
B. “I will follow the healthcare provider’s treatment plan exactly.”
C. “I will work with you to identify your health needs and provide safe,
individualized care.”
D. “I will make decisions for you whenever you are uncertain.”
, Correct Answer: C. “I will work with you to identify your health needs
and provide safe, individualized care.”
Rationale: Professional nursing is patient-centered and emphasizes
partnership, assessment, clinical judgment, advocacy, safety, and
individualized care. Nurses assist patients in making informed decisions
rather than taking control of decisions that properly belong to the
patient.
Question 3
A patient tells the nurse, “I do not want to participate in this treatment
until I understand why it is needed.” What is the nurse’s most
appropriate response?
A. Tell the patient that the treatment is required for recovery.
B. Encourage the patient to sign the consent immediately.
C. Assess the patient’s concerns and provide information within the
nurse’s scope.
D. Ask a family member to persuade the patient to accept the
treatment.
Correct Answer: C. Assess the patient’s concerns and provide
information within the nurse’s scope.
Rationale: Patients are consumers of healthcare and have the right to
participate in decisions about their care. The nurse should explore the
patient’s concerns, provide appropriate information and clarification,
and support informed decision-making without coercion.
Question 4
