CNA Practice Examination — Exam| YEAR 2026–
2027 | Comprehensive 100-Question Practice Test
with Answers & Rationales| Pdf Access ALREADY
GRADED A+.
Questions 1–25: Basic Nursing Care & Safety
1. What is the most important reason a CNA performs hand hygiene?
A. To keep hands smelling clean
B. To prevent the spread of infection
C. To avoid wearing gloves
D. To make the resident comfortable
Answer: B. To prevent the spread of infection
Rationale: Hand hygiene is one of the most effective ways to prevent transmission of
microorganisms between residents, staff, and the environment.
2. When should a CNA wash their hands?
A. Only at the beginning of the shift
B. Before and after providing resident care
C. Only when hands appear dirty
D. Once every four hours
Answer: B. Before and after providing resident care
Rationale: Hand hygiene should be performed before and after resident contact and whenever
contamination is possible.
3. When removing gloves, the CNA should:
,A. Touch the outside of both gloves with bare hands
B. Remove them carefully to avoid contaminating the hands
C. Wash the gloves before removing them
D. Reuse them for the same resident
Answer: B. Remove them carefully to avoid contaminating the hands
Rationale: Gloves can be contaminated with microorganisms. Proper removal prevents
contamination of the hands and surrounding environment.
4. A resident is at high risk for falling. Which intervention is appropriate?
A. Keep the bed in the highest position
B. Keep frequently used items within reach
C. Encourage walking without assistance
D. Remove the call light
Answer: B. Keep frequently used items within reach
Rationale: Keeping the call light and needed items within reach reduces the need for the
resident to reach or get out of bed unnecessarily.
5. What should a CNA do if a resident's call light is out of reach?
A. Leave it there
B. Place it within the resident's reach
C. Tell the resident to shout
D. Remove it from the room
Answer: B. Place it within the resident's reach
Rationale: Residents should have access to the call system so they can request assistance safely.
6. A CNA discovers a resident on the floor. What should the CNA do first?
A. Immediately lift the resident
B. Assess the resident and call for assistance
C. Put the resident back in bed
D. Give the resident water
,Answer: B. Assess the resident and call for assistance
Rationale: The CNA should not move a resident after a possible fall until the resident has been
assessed and appropriate assistance is obtained.
7. Which action helps prevent pressure injuries?
A. Repositioning the resident regularly
B. Massaging reddened skin
C. Keeping skin moist
D. Leaving the resident in one position
Answer: A. Repositioning the resident regularly
Rationale: Regular repositioning relieves prolonged pressure and promotes circulation.
8. Which area is especially vulnerable to pressure injury?
A. Fingernails
B. Bony prominences
C. Hair
D. Forehead only
Answer: B. Bony prominences
Rationale: Areas such as the sacrum, heels, hips, elbows, and ankles are susceptible to pressure
injuries.
9. A resident's skin is red over the sacrum and does not return to normal color after pressure
is relieved. What should the CNA do?
A. Massage the area
B. Report the finding to the nurse
C. Apply alcohol
D. Ignore it
Answer: B. Report the finding to the nurse
Rationale: Persistent redness can be an early sign of a pressure injury and should be reported
promptly.
, 10. Which position generally helps prevent aspiration while feeding a resident?
A. Flat on the back
B. Upright
C. Prone
D. Trendelenburg
Answer: B. Upright
Rationale: An upright position helps facilitate swallowing and decreases aspiration risk.
11. A resident begins coughing while eating. What should the CNA do?
A. Continue feeding quickly
B. Stop feeding and assess the situation
C. Give another bite
D. Give the resident more food
Answer: B. Stop feeding and assess the situation
Rationale: Coughing during eating may indicate difficulty swallowing or aspiration. Feeding
should stop and the nurse should be notified as appropriate.
12. Which action is appropriate when assisting a resident with oral hygiene?
A. Use the same toothbrush for multiple residents
B. Encourage the resident to do as much as possible independently
C. Use very hot water
D. Avoid cleaning dentures
Answer: B. Encourage the resident to do as much as possible independently
Rationale: Promoting independence supports dignity, function, and self-esteem.
13. A resident has dentures. Where should dentures be stored when not being worn?
A. On the bedside table uncovered
B. In an appropriately labeled denture container
2027 | Comprehensive 100-Question Practice Test
with Answers & Rationales| Pdf Access ALREADY
GRADED A+.
Questions 1–25: Basic Nursing Care & Safety
1. What is the most important reason a CNA performs hand hygiene?
A. To keep hands smelling clean
B. To prevent the spread of infection
C. To avoid wearing gloves
D. To make the resident comfortable
Answer: B. To prevent the spread of infection
Rationale: Hand hygiene is one of the most effective ways to prevent transmission of
microorganisms between residents, staff, and the environment.
2. When should a CNA wash their hands?
A. Only at the beginning of the shift
B. Before and after providing resident care
C. Only when hands appear dirty
D. Once every four hours
Answer: B. Before and after providing resident care
Rationale: Hand hygiene should be performed before and after resident contact and whenever
contamination is possible.
3. When removing gloves, the CNA should:
,A. Touch the outside of both gloves with bare hands
B. Remove them carefully to avoid contaminating the hands
C. Wash the gloves before removing them
D. Reuse them for the same resident
Answer: B. Remove them carefully to avoid contaminating the hands
Rationale: Gloves can be contaminated with microorganisms. Proper removal prevents
contamination of the hands and surrounding environment.
4. A resident is at high risk for falling. Which intervention is appropriate?
A. Keep the bed in the highest position
B. Keep frequently used items within reach
C. Encourage walking without assistance
D. Remove the call light
Answer: B. Keep frequently used items within reach
Rationale: Keeping the call light and needed items within reach reduces the need for the
resident to reach or get out of bed unnecessarily.
5. What should a CNA do if a resident's call light is out of reach?
A. Leave it there
B. Place it within the resident's reach
C. Tell the resident to shout
D. Remove it from the room
Answer: B. Place it within the resident's reach
Rationale: Residents should have access to the call system so they can request assistance safely.
6. A CNA discovers a resident on the floor. What should the CNA do first?
A. Immediately lift the resident
B. Assess the resident and call for assistance
C. Put the resident back in bed
D. Give the resident water
,Answer: B. Assess the resident and call for assistance
Rationale: The CNA should not move a resident after a possible fall until the resident has been
assessed and appropriate assistance is obtained.
7. Which action helps prevent pressure injuries?
A. Repositioning the resident regularly
B. Massaging reddened skin
C. Keeping skin moist
D. Leaving the resident in one position
Answer: A. Repositioning the resident regularly
Rationale: Regular repositioning relieves prolonged pressure and promotes circulation.
8. Which area is especially vulnerable to pressure injury?
A. Fingernails
B. Bony prominences
C. Hair
D. Forehead only
Answer: B. Bony prominences
Rationale: Areas such as the sacrum, heels, hips, elbows, and ankles are susceptible to pressure
injuries.
9. A resident's skin is red over the sacrum and does not return to normal color after pressure
is relieved. What should the CNA do?
A. Massage the area
B. Report the finding to the nurse
C. Apply alcohol
D. Ignore it
Answer: B. Report the finding to the nurse
Rationale: Persistent redness can be an early sign of a pressure injury and should be reported
promptly.
, 10. Which position generally helps prevent aspiration while feeding a resident?
A. Flat on the back
B. Upright
C. Prone
D. Trendelenburg
Answer: B. Upright
Rationale: An upright position helps facilitate swallowing and decreases aspiration risk.
11. A resident begins coughing while eating. What should the CNA do?
A. Continue feeding quickly
B. Stop feeding and assess the situation
C. Give another bite
D. Give the resident more food
Answer: B. Stop feeding and assess the situation
Rationale: Coughing during eating may indicate difficulty swallowing or aspiration. Feeding
should stop and the nurse should be notified as appropriate.
12. Which action is appropriate when assisting a resident with oral hygiene?
A. Use the same toothbrush for multiple residents
B. Encourage the resident to do as much as possible independently
C. Use very hot water
D. Avoid cleaning dentures
Answer: B. Encourage the resident to do as much as possible independently
Rationale: Promoting independence supports dignity, function, and self-esteem.
13. A resident has dentures. Where should dentures be stored when not being worn?
A. On the bedside table uncovered
B. In an appropriately labeled denture container
