2
ACVPM - Infectious Diseases Exam with Accurate answers || || || || || || ||
The World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH, formerly OIE) Global Eradication
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
program has the goal of eradicating which livestock disease by 2030?
|| || || || || || || || || ||
a. Rinderpest
||
b. Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP)
|| || || ||
c. Dracunculiasis
||
d. Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) - ✔✔d. Peste des petits ruminants (PPR)
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
The innate immune system contains
|| || || ||
a. Antibodies
||
b. T lymphocytes
|| ||
c. B lymphocytes
|| ||
d. Macrophages - ✔✔d. Macrophages
|| || || ||
Sterilizing immunity ||
a. Prevents transmission of the pathogen to new hosts
|| || || || || || || ||
b. Is synonymous with protective immunity
|| || || || ||
c. Is mediated by the innate immune system
|| || || || || || ||
d. Is always cross protective between serotypes - ✔✔a. Prevents transmission of the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
pathogen to new hosts || || ||
You are giving foot and mouth (FMD) vaccine to valuable breeding stock during an
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
outbreak confined to the eastern 1/3 of your state. This is an example of
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
a. Stamping-Out Modified with Emergency Vaccination to Kill
|| || || || || || ||
b. Stamping-Out Modified with Emergency Vaccination to Slaughter
|| || || || || || ||
,2
c. Stamping-Out Modified with Emergency Vaccination to Live
|| || || || || || ||
d. Emergency Vaccination to Live without Stamping-Out - ✔✔c. Stamping-Out Modified
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
with Emergency Vaccination to Live
|| || || ||
Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease is
|| || ||
a. An arenavirus
|| ||
b. Prevented through vaccination and biosecurity
|| || || || ||
c. Vector-borne
||
d. Rodent-borne - ✔✔b. Prevented through vaccination and biosecurity
|| || || || || || || ||
What precautions should international travelers who have been on a farm or ranch take
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
upon returning to the US?
|| || || ||
a. Do not visit a farm or livestock facility for 72 hours after arrival in the US.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
b. Disinfect shoes upon arrival at the US point of entry agricultural station.
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
c. Launder clothing soon after arrival in US in hot water and heat dry.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
d. Use alcohol wipes on phone used to take pictures of livestock facilities. - ✔✔c. Launder
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
clothing soon after arrival in US in hot water and heat dry.
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Put in order the following, from least to most effective in destroying pathogens
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
a. Sterilants
||
b. Disinfectants
||
c. Detergents
||
d. Sanitizers - ✔✔c. Detergents
|| || || ||
d. Sanitizers
||
b. Disinfectants
||
a. Sterilants
||
, 2
FMD Vaccines in the USA are
|| || || || ||
a. Ready-to-use multivalent vaccines which can deploy quickly
|| || || || || || ||
b. Manufactured post diagnosis using a vaccine precursor
|| || || || || || ||
c. DIVA (Differentiate Infected from Vaccinated Animals) so that an outbreak would not
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
impact WOAH status || ||
d. MLV vaccines that induce rapid immunity
|| || || || || ||
e. Used in the place of "stamping-out" - ✔✔b. Manufactured post diagnosis using a vaccine
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
precursor
True/False: The National Scrapie Eradication Program has the goal of eradicating classical
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
scrapie from the USA so that USA can meet WOAH's "scrapie free" status. - ✔✔True
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Which of the following swine vesicular diseases are in the USA?
|| || || || || || || || || ||
a. SVD, Swine Vesicular Disease
|| || || ||
b. BTV, Blue Tongue Virus
|| || || ||
c. SVV, Seneca Valley Virus
|| || || ||
d. VE, Vesicular Exanthema - ✔✔c. SVV, Seneca Valley Virus
|| || || || || || || || ||
When vaccinating for FMD outbreak in the USA, which species are priority for vaccination?
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
a. Cow-calf so that there is not spillover into wildlife sharing pasture
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
b. Pigs since they are effective at amplifying FMD virus
|| || || || || || || || ||
c. Sheep and goats since they may be unrecognized sub-clinical spreaders
|| || || || || || || || || ||
d. Dairy cattle since they are vulnerable and important to the food chain
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
e. Zoo animals so that FMD will not become endemic in threatened species - ✔✔d. Dairy
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
cattle since they are vulnerable and important to the food chain
|| || || || || || || || || ||
ACVPM - Infectious Diseases Exam with Accurate answers || || || || || || ||
The World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH, formerly OIE) Global Eradication
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
program has the goal of eradicating which livestock disease by 2030?
|| || || || || || || || || ||
a. Rinderpest
||
b. Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP)
|| || || ||
c. Dracunculiasis
||
d. Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) - ✔✔d. Peste des petits ruminants (PPR)
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
The innate immune system contains
|| || || ||
a. Antibodies
||
b. T lymphocytes
|| ||
c. B lymphocytes
|| ||
d. Macrophages - ✔✔d. Macrophages
|| || || ||
Sterilizing immunity ||
a. Prevents transmission of the pathogen to new hosts
|| || || || || || || ||
b. Is synonymous with protective immunity
|| || || || ||
c. Is mediated by the innate immune system
|| || || || || || ||
d. Is always cross protective between serotypes - ✔✔a. Prevents transmission of the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
pathogen to new hosts || || ||
You are giving foot and mouth (FMD) vaccine to valuable breeding stock during an
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
outbreak confined to the eastern 1/3 of your state. This is an example of
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
a. Stamping-Out Modified with Emergency Vaccination to Kill
|| || || || || || ||
b. Stamping-Out Modified with Emergency Vaccination to Slaughter
|| || || || || || ||
,2
c. Stamping-Out Modified with Emergency Vaccination to Live
|| || || || || || ||
d. Emergency Vaccination to Live without Stamping-Out - ✔✔c. Stamping-Out Modified
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
with Emergency Vaccination to Live
|| || || ||
Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease is
|| || ||
a. An arenavirus
|| ||
b. Prevented through vaccination and biosecurity
|| || || || ||
c. Vector-borne
||
d. Rodent-borne - ✔✔b. Prevented through vaccination and biosecurity
|| || || || || || || ||
What precautions should international travelers who have been on a farm or ranch take
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
upon returning to the US?
|| || || ||
a. Do not visit a farm or livestock facility for 72 hours after arrival in the US.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
b. Disinfect shoes upon arrival at the US point of entry agricultural station.
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
c. Launder clothing soon after arrival in US in hot water and heat dry.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
d. Use alcohol wipes on phone used to take pictures of livestock facilities. - ✔✔c. Launder
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
clothing soon after arrival in US in hot water and heat dry.
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Put in order the following, from least to most effective in destroying pathogens
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
a. Sterilants
||
b. Disinfectants
||
c. Detergents
||
d. Sanitizers - ✔✔c. Detergents
|| || || ||
d. Sanitizers
||
b. Disinfectants
||
a. Sterilants
||
, 2
FMD Vaccines in the USA are
|| || || || ||
a. Ready-to-use multivalent vaccines which can deploy quickly
|| || || || || || ||
b. Manufactured post diagnosis using a vaccine precursor
|| || || || || || ||
c. DIVA (Differentiate Infected from Vaccinated Animals) so that an outbreak would not
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
impact WOAH status || ||
d. MLV vaccines that induce rapid immunity
|| || || || || ||
e. Used in the place of "stamping-out" - ✔✔b. Manufactured post diagnosis using a vaccine
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
precursor
True/False: The National Scrapie Eradication Program has the goal of eradicating classical
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
scrapie from the USA so that USA can meet WOAH's "scrapie free" status. - ✔✔True
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Which of the following swine vesicular diseases are in the USA?
|| || || || || || || || || ||
a. SVD, Swine Vesicular Disease
|| || || ||
b. BTV, Blue Tongue Virus
|| || || ||
c. SVV, Seneca Valley Virus
|| || || ||
d. VE, Vesicular Exanthema - ✔✔c. SVV, Seneca Valley Virus
|| || || || || || || || ||
When vaccinating for FMD outbreak in the USA, which species are priority for vaccination?
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
a. Cow-calf so that there is not spillover into wildlife sharing pasture
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
b. Pigs since they are effective at amplifying FMD virus
|| || || || || || || || ||
c. Sheep and goats since they may be unrecognized sub-clinical spreaders
|| || || || || || || || || ||
d. Dairy cattle since they are vulnerable and important to the food chain
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
e. Zoo animals so that FMD will not become endemic in threatened species - ✔✔d. Dairy
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
cattle since they are vulnerable and important to the food chain
|| || || || || || || || || ||
