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Edexcel Geography AS-level Paper 1 Question and marking scheme merged - 2026 ★★★★★ 5/5

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Official Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE Advanced Subsidiary Geography (8GE0/01) Question Paper for Paper 1: Dynamic Landscapes. Question and marking scheme merged - 2026.

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Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names


Centre Number Candidate Number




Edexcel Level 3 GCE
Tuesday 12 May 2026 Mark Scheme (Results)
Afternoon (Time: 1 hour 45 minutes) Paper
reference 8GE0/01
Geography  


Advanced Subsidiary
PAPER 1: Dynamic Landscapes
Summer 2026
You must have: Total Marks Edexcel Advanced Subsidiary in Geography
Resource Booklet (enclosed)
Calculator, ruler
8GE0/01

Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
•• Answer Question 1 in Section A and EITHER Section B OR Section C.
Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.

Information
•• The total mark for this paper is 90.
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
• Calculators may be used.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Check your answers if you have time at the end.
• You should show all your working out with your answer.

Turn over


P79544A
P:1/1/1/1/1
Education Ltd. *P79544A0136*

, Edexcel and BTEC Qualifications

Answer Section A and EITHER Section B OR Section C.
Edexcel and BTEC qualifications are awarded by the UK’s
SECTION A




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
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largest awarding body. We provide a wide range of qualifications
Tectonic Processes and Hazards including academic, vocational, occupational and specific
Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided. programmes for employers. For further information visit our
qualifications websites at or .
Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an
Alternatively, you can get in touch with us using the details on our
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .
contact us page at
You must use the Resource Booklet provided.
1 (a) Study Figure 1a below.

helping people progress, everywhere
Hazard
Event
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third stage second stage




Figure 1a

Hazard management cycle
Identify the first stage of the hazard management cycle.
(1)

A Mitigation

B Preparedness

C Recovery
Summer 2026
D Response Question Paper Log Number P79544A
Publication Code 8GE0_01_2606_MS
All the material in this publication is




2
*P79544A0236* 

, General Marking Guidance
• All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark the
(b) Study Figure 1b in the Resource Booklet. first candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the last.
• Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be rewarded
Mount Kanlaon, a volcano in the Philippines, erupted in 2024. Gas and ash
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




emissions have threatened Canlaon City, to the east of the volcano. for what they have shown they can do rather than penalised for omissions.

(i) Calculate the percentage of emissions that threatened Canlaon City. • Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not according to their
perception of where the grade boundaries may lie.
Give your answer to one decimal place.
• There is no ceiling on achievement. All marks on the mark scheme should be
Show your working below.
used appropriately.
(2)
• All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded. Examiners
should always award full marks if deserved, i.e. if the answer matches the
mark scheme. Examiners should also be prepared to award zero marks if the
candidate’s response is not worthy of credit according to the mark scheme.
• Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide the principles
.............................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . %
by which marks will be awarded and exemplification may be limited.
(ii) Suggest one way that this eruption of Mount Kanlaon might affect the people • When examiners are in doubt regarding the application of the mark scheme
living around the volcano.
(3) to a candidate’s response, the team leader must be consulted.
• Crossed out work should be marked UNLESS the candidate has replaced it
with an alternative response
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Explain two reasons for the movement of tectonic plates.
(4)

1 ............................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......................... ................................................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



2 ............................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......................... ................................................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



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 *P79544A0336* Turn over

, Paper 1 Mark scheme (Pre-standaridsation)
(d) Explain the physical processes that cause tsunamis.
(6) Question Identify the first stage of the hazard management cycle after Mark
number the hazard event.




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................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Answer
1(a) AO1 (1 mark)
................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Award 1 mark for the correctly identified stage of the hazard
response cycle.
................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D – Response 

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A, B and C are all from the hazard management cycle but are
................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
not the first stage.
(1)
................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Question Calculate the percentage of emissions that threatened Mark
number Canlaon City.
................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Answer
1(b)(i) AO3 (2 marks)
................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Award 1 mark for each correctly calculated stage:

................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • Add them all up = 36 / Calculate 5 ÷ 36 = 13.88 
• The answer, rounded to 1 decimal place is 13.9  (2)
................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



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................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




4
*P79544A0436* 

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