West Coast EMT Block 1 Exam
2026/2027 | Complete Exam
Preparation | EMT Questions and
Answers | Study Guide
Description: This study guide covers all essential topics for West Coast EMT Block 1,
including airway management, patient assessment, medical terminology, anatomy,
physiology, vital signs, CPR, AED, bleeding control, shock, and EMS operations.
Keywords: West Coast EMT, Block 1 Exam, EMT 2026, EMT 2027, EMT Study Guide, EMT
Questions and Answers, EMT Practice Test, EMS, Emergency Medical Technician, Airway,
CPR, AED, Patient Assessment, Vital Signs, Shock, Bleeding Control, Anatomy,
Physiology, Medical Terminology.
1. What is the first step in the EMT patient assessment process?
A. Primary assessment
B. Scene size-up
C. Secondary assessment
D. Reassessment
Answer: B ✅
,2. Which of the following is a sign of adequate breathing?
A. Cyanosis
B. Accessory muscle use
C. Clear and equal breath sounds
D. Agonal respirations
Answer: C ✅
3. What is the normal adult respiratory rate range?
A. 8–16 breaths/min
B. 12–20 breaths/min
C. 20–30 breaths/min
D. 30–40 breaths/min
Answer: B ✅
4. Which pulse should you check first in an unresponsive adult?
A. Radial
B. Brachial
C. Carotid
D. Femoral
Answer: C ✅
5. What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR with one rescuer?
A. 15:2
B. 30:2
C. 5:1
D. 10:2
Answer: B ✅
6. What does the "A" in the ABCDE primary assessment stand for?
A. Airway
B. Assessment
C. Abdomen
,D. Alertness
Answer: A ✅
7. Which of the following is a life-threatening condition?
A. Fractured finger
B. Severe allergic reaction
C. Minor abrasion
D. Sprained ankle
Answer: B ✅
8. What is the first step when you encounter an unresponsive patient?
A. Check for breathing
B. Check for a pulse
C. Check for responsiveness
D. Start CPR
Answer: C ✅
9. Which device is used to open an airway in an unresponsive patient?
A. Nasopharyngeal airway
B. Oropharyngeal airway
C. Bag-mask device
D. Suction unit
Answer: B ✅
10. What is the normal adult heart rate range?
A. 40–60 beats/min
B. 60–100 beats/min
C. 100–120 beats/min
D. 120–140 beats/min
Answer: B ✅
11. What is the purpose of the recovery position?
A. To prevent aspiration
, B. To improve breathing
C. To monitor pulse
D. To check blood pressure
Answer: A ✅
12. Which of the following is a sign of shock?
A. Warm, dry skin
B. Rapid, weak pulse
C. Decreased respiratory rate
D. Hypertension
Answer: B ✅
13. What is the first step in controlling severe bleeding?
A. Apply a tourniquet
B. Apply direct pressure
C. Elevate the limb
D. Apply ice
Answer: B ✅
14. What does the "B" in the ABCDE primary assessment stand for?
A. Bleeding
B. Breathing
C. Blood pressure
D. Body temperature
Answer: B ✅
15. Which of the following is a contraindication for using an OPA?
A. Unresponsive patient
B. Gag reflex present
C. No gag reflex
D. Snoring respirations
Answer: B ✅
2026/2027 | Complete Exam
Preparation | EMT Questions and
Answers | Study Guide
Description: This study guide covers all essential topics for West Coast EMT Block 1,
including airway management, patient assessment, medical terminology, anatomy,
physiology, vital signs, CPR, AED, bleeding control, shock, and EMS operations.
Keywords: West Coast EMT, Block 1 Exam, EMT 2026, EMT 2027, EMT Study Guide, EMT
Questions and Answers, EMT Practice Test, EMS, Emergency Medical Technician, Airway,
CPR, AED, Patient Assessment, Vital Signs, Shock, Bleeding Control, Anatomy,
Physiology, Medical Terminology.
1. What is the first step in the EMT patient assessment process?
A. Primary assessment
B. Scene size-up
C. Secondary assessment
D. Reassessment
Answer: B ✅
,2. Which of the following is a sign of adequate breathing?
A. Cyanosis
B. Accessory muscle use
C. Clear and equal breath sounds
D. Agonal respirations
Answer: C ✅
3. What is the normal adult respiratory rate range?
A. 8–16 breaths/min
B. 12–20 breaths/min
C. 20–30 breaths/min
D. 30–40 breaths/min
Answer: B ✅
4. Which pulse should you check first in an unresponsive adult?
A. Radial
B. Brachial
C. Carotid
D. Femoral
Answer: C ✅
5. What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR with one rescuer?
A. 15:2
B. 30:2
C. 5:1
D. 10:2
Answer: B ✅
6. What does the "A" in the ABCDE primary assessment stand for?
A. Airway
B. Assessment
C. Abdomen
,D. Alertness
Answer: A ✅
7. Which of the following is a life-threatening condition?
A. Fractured finger
B. Severe allergic reaction
C. Minor abrasion
D. Sprained ankle
Answer: B ✅
8. What is the first step when you encounter an unresponsive patient?
A. Check for breathing
B. Check for a pulse
C. Check for responsiveness
D. Start CPR
Answer: C ✅
9. Which device is used to open an airway in an unresponsive patient?
A. Nasopharyngeal airway
B. Oropharyngeal airway
C. Bag-mask device
D. Suction unit
Answer: B ✅
10. What is the normal adult heart rate range?
A. 40–60 beats/min
B. 60–100 beats/min
C. 100–120 beats/min
D. 120–140 beats/min
Answer: B ✅
11. What is the purpose of the recovery position?
A. To prevent aspiration
, B. To improve breathing
C. To monitor pulse
D. To check blood pressure
Answer: A ✅
12. Which of the following is a sign of shock?
A. Warm, dry skin
B. Rapid, weak pulse
C. Decreased respiratory rate
D. Hypertension
Answer: B ✅
13. What is the first step in controlling severe bleeding?
A. Apply a tourniquet
B. Apply direct pressure
C. Elevate the limb
D. Apply ice
Answer: B ✅
14. What does the "B" in the ABCDE primary assessment stand for?
A. Bleeding
B. Breathing
C. Blood pressure
D. Body temperature
Answer: B ✅
15. Which of the following is a contraindication for using an OPA?
A. Unresponsive patient
B. Gag reflex present
C. No gag reflex
D. Snoring respirations
Answer: B ✅
