| Galen College of Nursing | 2026/2027 Update
Verified Answers & Detailed Rationales
NUR 3250 Med-Surg Exam 3 Review| Galen College of Nursing
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,Questions 1–170
Section A: Neuroanatomy & Physiology (Questions 1–25)
Question 1
Which lobe of the brain is primarily responsible for processing visual information?
A. Frontal lobe
B. Parietal lobe
C. Temporal lobe
D. Occipital lobe
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The occipital lobe is located at the posterior portion of the brain and
contains the primary visual cortex, which processes visual information. The frontal lobe
is responsible for executive function and motor control, the parietal lobe for sensory
processing, and the temporal lobe for auditory processing and memory.
Question 2
Which lobe of the brain is responsible for hearing and language comprehension?
A. Frontal lobe
B. Parietal lobe
C. Temporal lobe
D. Occipital lobe
Correct Answer: C
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,Rationale: The temporal lobe contains the primary auditory cortex (hearing) and
Wernicke's area (language comprehension). Damage to this lobe can result in receptive
aphasia.
Question 3
The frontal lobe is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Judgment and reasoning
B. Voluntary motor movement
C. Processing visual information
D. Personality and emotional expression
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Processing visual information is the function of the occipital lobe, not the
frontal lobe. The frontal lobe is responsible for judgment, reasoning, voluntary motor
movement, personality, and emotional expression.
Question 4
Which structure connects the two hemispheres of the brain?
A. Corpus callosum
B. Thalamus
C. Hypothalamus
D. Basal ganglia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The corpus callosum is a thick band of nerve fibers that connects the left and
right hemispheres of the brain, allowing communication between them.
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, Question 5
Which structure is the relay station for sensory information traveling to the cerebral
cortex?
A. Corpus callosum
B. Thalamus
C. Hypothalamus
D. Basal ganglia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The thalamus acts as a relay station for all sensory information (except smell)
traveling to the cerebral cortex.
Question 6
Which structure regulates body temperature, hunger, thirst, and pituitary hormone
secretion?
A. Corpus callosum
B. Thalamus
C. Hypothalamus
D. Basal ganglia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The hypothalamus regulates many autonomic and endocrine functions,
including body temperature, hunger, thirst, sleep-wake cycles, and pituitary hormone
secretion.
Question 7
Which structure is responsible for coordination, balance, and fine motor control?
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