Endocrine System Final Exam Questions
and All Correct Answers 2026-2027
Updated.
Primary function of the endocrine system - Answer produce hormones
what are hormones - Answer they are a chemical messengers produced by endocrine glands
and secreted directly into blood vessels
what is the negative feedback system? - Answer when the level of a specific hormone drops
below needed levels, appropriate endocrine gland is stimulated to produce more hormones
where does the fight or flight response occur - Answer the sympathetic nervous system
what are the major endocrine glands - Answer anterior pituitary, posterior pituitary, thyroid,
parathyroid, adrenal cortex, adrenal medulla, pancreas (islets), testes, ovaries
what does the hypothalamus do? - Answer part of the diencephalon section, controls the
pituitary gland, portal system of blood- links hypothalamus with anterior portion of pituitary
Anterior pituitary - Answer stimulated by hypothalamus to produce hormones
posterior pituitary - Answer stores and releases hormones produced by hypothalamus
what are the anterior pituitary hormones - Answer growth hormones, prolactin, thyroid
stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing
hormone, melanocyte stimulating hormone
what do growth hormones do - Answer promotes body growth, regulates metabolism of
proteins, cards, and lipids
what is prolactin - Answer helps trigger and maintain lactation
what are thyroid stimulating hormones - Answer AKA thyrotrophic hormone, stimulates
growth and development of the thyroid gland
and All Correct Answers 2026-2027
Updated.
Primary function of the endocrine system - Answer produce hormones
what are hormones - Answer they are a chemical messengers produced by endocrine glands
and secreted directly into blood vessels
what is the negative feedback system? - Answer when the level of a specific hormone drops
below needed levels, appropriate endocrine gland is stimulated to produce more hormones
where does the fight or flight response occur - Answer the sympathetic nervous system
what are the major endocrine glands - Answer anterior pituitary, posterior pituitary, thyroid,
parathyroid, adrenal cortex, adrenal medulla, pancreas (islets), testes, ovaries
what does the hypothalamus do? - Answer part of the diencephalon section, controls the
pituitary gland, portal system of blood- links hypothalamus with anterior portion of pituitary
Anterior pituitary - Answer stimulated by hypothalamus to produce hormones
posterior pituitary - Answer stores and releases hormones produced by hypothalamus
what are the anterior pituitary hormones - Answer growth hormones, prolactin, thyroid
stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing
hormone, melanocyte stimulating hormone
what do growth hormones do - Answer promotes body growth, regulates metabolism of
proteins, cards, and lipids
what is prolactin - Answer helps trigger and maintain lactation
what are thyroid stimulating hormones - Answer AKA thyrotrophic hormone, stimulates
growth and development of the thyroid gland
