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Which of the following is a method for removing a malicious scheduled
task on a Windows system?
By using the command schtasks /delete
By deleting the system registry
By running sc stop EventLog
By uninstalling antivirus software
The command schtasks /delete can be used to remove a scheduled task
from a Windows system. Deleting the system registry is unrelated to
scheduled tasks, and the other options are unrelated to removing
persistence mechanisms.
How should domain accounts created during a penetration test be
properly removed?
By deleting the account from the domain controller
Which Windows registry keys are commonly used by attackers to
maintain persistence after system reboot?
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE and HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
HKEY_CURRENT_USER and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
HKEY_USERS and HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG
HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA and HKEY_CURRENT_USER
Attackers often use the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE (HKLM) and
HKEY_CURRENT_USER (HKCU) registry keys to add entries that execute
malicious software upon system startup, helping them maintain
persistence.
,Which of the following is a best practice when preserving artifacts from
a penetration test?
Encrypting and storing data collected
Which of the following is the most effective way to securely delete
sensitive data from an SSD?
For SSDs, using the built-in secure erase command is the most effective
way to ensure complete data destruction, as SSDs handle data storage
differently from HDDs. Shredding is less effective on SSDs due to wear
leveling.
Which of the following is the most effective way to reduce a system's
attack surface during system hardening?
Disable unnecessary services
What is the primary benefit of using parameterized queries over
dynamic SQL queries?
Parameterized queries prevent SQL injection attacks by ensuring that
user input is treated as data, not as executable code. While they may
improve security, they are not primarily used to increase performance,
allow more complex data input, or simplify debugging.
What is the main purpose of network segmentation in an organization's
network?
Network segmentation is used to isolate sensitive systems and limit the
spread of malware. It also restricts access to critical resources, helping
protect against potential security breaches.
,Why is multifactor authentication (MFA) considered a strong security
control?
MFA enhances security by requiring multiple independent forms of
verification (e.g., something you know, something you have, and
something you are). It does not simplify authentication or eliminate the
need for passwords.
Which encryption standard is commonly used for securing wireless
networks?
AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is widely used for securing
wireless networks, including WPA2 and WPA3 protocols. RSA is used for
public-key encryption, while MD5 and SHA-1 are outdated hashing
algorithms.
What is the primary goal of the executive summary in a penetration test
report?
The executive summary is designed to provide a high-level, concise
overview of the penetration test, its findings, and their implications. It's
aimed at non-technical stakeholders to give them a clear understanding
of the overall security posture.
Why is root cause analysis important in a penetration test report?
Root cause analysis is essential because it identifies the underlying
issues, such as poor software development practices or outdated
protocols, that led to the discovered vulnerabilities. This helps
organizations prevent similar issues in the future.
, What does the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) primarily
help within a penetration test report?
It identifies the number of users affected by a vulnerability
It measures the financial cost of a vulnerability
It details the timeline for fixing vulnerabilities
It helps prioritize the severity of vulnerabilities
CVSS helps to evaluate and assign a standardized severity score to
vulnerabilities, aiding in prioritizing which issues require immediate
attention based on factors like exploitability and impact.
Why is it important to include limitations and assumptions in a
penetration test report?
Including limitations and assumptions helps set realistic expectations by
clarifying the scope, time, and resource constraints of the test, and
explaining what might not have been covered.
A penetration tester is asked to assess the security of a web application
by identifying vulnerabilities that only appear when the application is
running. The tester needs a method that simulates attacks without
requiring access to the source code. Which testing approach should the
tester use?
OBJ 3.1 - Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) is the appropriate
approach for identifying vulnerabilities that manifest only during
runtime, as it interacts with the running application to simulate attacks.
SAST, SCA, and Network Vulnerability Scanning focus on different
aspects of security, such as source code analysis, component analysis,
and network scanning, respectively. For support or reporting issues,
include Question ID: 66e0b350f9dfb4978f1b85b4 in your ticket. Thank
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