South Dakota Reciprocity
South Dakota Reciprocity
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9a3i6v
1. What are the two primary court cases Graham V Conner (1989)/ Tennessee V Garner
used for ALL use of force incidents? (1985)
2. Define Objective Reasonableness Was the use force reasonable and necessary in
light of the facts and circumstances confronting
the Officer.
3. What court case established the legal Graham V Conner (1989)
concept of Objective Reasonableness?
4. List the 6 elements the courts review to 1. The totality of the circumstances
determine if your use of force was Ob- 2. From the perspective of a reasonable Officer
jectively Reasonable 3. Who was ON THE SCENE
4. At the MOMENT force was used
5. Without 20/20 hindsight
6. In circumstances that are TENSE, UNCERTAIN,
and Rapidly Evolving
5. List the 3 Graham Factors 1. What was the nature OR severity of the crime
2. How did the subject pose an immediate threat
to the Officer or others
3. How was the subject actively resisting ar-
rest(or attempting to flee)
6. What court case established the Graham Graham V Conner (1989)
factors?
7. Define DEADLY FORCE Any action towards another that may lead to
serious bodily injury or death
8. What 3 ELEMENTS must be present to- MEANS-what is the suspect using to commit the
gether in time and space before deadly deadly force
force is authorized? OPPORTUNITY-Can the suspect use deadly on
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South Dakota Reciprocity
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9a3i6v
1. What are the two primary court cases Graham V Conner (1989)/ Tennessee V Garner
used for ALL use of force incidents? (1985)
2. Define Objective Reasonableness Was the use force reasonable and necessary in
light of the facts and circumstances confronting
the Officer.
3. What court case established the legal Graham V Conner (1989)
concept of Objective Reasonableness?
4. List the 6 elements the courts review to 1. The totality of the circumstances
determine if your use of force was Ob- 2. From the perspective of a reasonable Officer
jectively Reasonable 3. Who was ON THE SCENE
4. At the MOMENT force was used
5. Without 20/20 hindsight
6. In circumstances that are TENSE, UNCERTAIN,
and Rapidly Evolving
5. List the 3 Graham Factors 1. What was the nature OR severity of the crime
2. How did the subject pose an immediate threat
to the Officer or others
3. How was the subject actively resisting ar-
rest(or attempting to flee)
6. What court case established the Graham Graham V Conner (1989)
factors?
7. Define DEADLY FORCE Any action towards another that may lead to
serious bodily injury or death
8. What 3 ELEMENTS must be present to- MEANS-what is the suspect using to commit the
gether in time and space before deadly deadly force
force is authorized? OPPORTUNITY-Can the suspect use deadly on
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Page 1 of 3
