NUR 176 Exam 1 2026/2027 | Diabetes, Insulin, Stroke, Seizures & Neurological Nursing Questions and Answers | Hondros College of Nursing

This NUR 176 Exam 1 2026/2027 study guide provides a concentrated 13-page review of high-yield diabetes mellitus, insulin therapy, neurological disorders, stroke, seizures, meningitis, dementia, medication administration, and nursing assessment concepts for students at Hondros College of Nursing. The document combines exam-style multiple-choice questions with answers and concise study notes covering clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, medication considerations, nursing interventions, complications, and patient education. A major section focuses on diabetes mellitus and insulin pharmacology. The material distinguishes type 1 from type 2 diabetes and reviews rapid-, short-, intermediate-, and long-acting insulin preparations, including lispro (Humalog), aspart (NovoLog), regular insulin (Humulin R/Novolin R), NPH (Humulin N/Novolin N), glargine (Lantus), and detemir (Levemir). Students also review the sequence for mixing regular and NPH insulin, glucagon use for severe hypoglycemia, manifestations of hypoglycemia versus hyperglycemia, diabetes-related laboratory testing, and common risk factors. The diabetes content further addresses polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, ketonuria, diabetic foot care, nephropathy, neuropathy, wound-healing problems, eye and dental care, blood glucose monitoring, BUN, creatinine, HbA1c, and post-procedure laboratory monitoring. Patient-education material emphasizes daily foot inspection, properly fitting footwear, keeping interdigital areas dry, recognizing delayed wound healing, and routine preventive care. The neurological nursing section covers ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, the Glasgow Coma Scale, meningitis, delirium, dementia, seizure disorders, and neurological medications. Seizure material distinguishes tonic-clonic/grand mal, absence/petit mal, and myoclonic presentations. Dementia review incorporates the document’s “5 A’s”—anomia, apraxia, agnosia, amnesia, and aphasia—while delirium is presented as having a rapid onset associated with an underlying cause and potentially being reversible. Medication-focused review includes mannitol, dexamethasone (Decadron), metformin, enoxaparin (Lovenox), phenytoin (Dilantin), and glucagon. The notes emphasize monitoring considerations such as blood pressure, weight, vital signs, edema, intake and output, electrolytes, bleeding manifestations with anticoagulant therapy, and safety education associated with anticonvulsant treatment. Relevant students: This document is most relevant to Hondros College of Nursing students enrolled in NUR 176 and preparing for Exam 1 during the 2026/2027 academic year. It can also support practical nursing and other nursing students reviewing medical-surgical nursing topics involving diabetes, insulin administration, glucose emergencies, neurological assessment, stroke, seizures, meningitis, dementia, anticoagulants, and neurological pharmacology. Because the uploaded material uses condensed exam-review notes, students should study it alongside their assigned course resources and current clinical guidance. Keywords: NUR 176 Exam 1, NUR 176 Exam 1 2026, NUR 176 Exam , NUR 176 questions and answers, NUR 176 study guide, NUR 176 exam review, Hondros College of Nursing, Hondros NUR 176, Hondros nursing exam, diabetes nursing questions, type 1 diabetes nursing, type 2 diabetes nursing, insulin nursing questions, insulin administration, rapid acting insulin, short acting insulin, intermediate acting insulin, long acting insulin, NPH insulin, regular insulin, Humalog nursing, NovoLog nursing, Lantus nursing, Levemir nursing, mixing NPH and regular insulin, hypoglycemia nursing, hyperglycemia nursing, glucagon nursing, diabetic foot care, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, stroke nursing questions, ischemic stroke nursing, hemorrhagic stroke nursing, Glasgow Coma Scale, seizure nursing questions, tonic clonic seizures, absence seizures, myoclonic seizures, meningitis nursing, dementia nursing, delirium nursing, mannitol nursing, Decadron nursing, metformin nursing, Lovenox nursing, Dilantin nursing, medical surgical nursing exam