[STUDY GUIDE] • HIGH-YIELD PRACTICE & REVIEW EDITION
ATI Med-Surg II Gastrointestinal Exam
Questions & Verified Rationalized Answers,
Fully Updated 2026/2027 Edition
Comprehensive Examination Question Bank • In-Depth Rationales • Concept Mapping
TOTAL QUESTIONS EXAM TOPICS RATIONALES
75 Questions 13 Modules 100% Verified
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document contains 75 verified questions with correct answers and detailed rationales focused on
gastrointestinal nursing concepts. It serves as an essential resource for students preparing for examinations in
nursing, particularly in the area of medical-surgical nursing. This guide is suitable for study, review, and
certification preparation.
EXAM BLUEPRINT & TOPIC DISTRIBUTION
Systematic breakdown of subject domains and exam coverage.
Topic Module Scope & Core Focus Questions Share (%)
Gastroesophageal Reflux Questions related to the management and understanding of
Disease (GERD) GERD. 6 Qs 8.0%
Bowel Obstruction and Concepts surrounding bowel obstruction and diverticulitis
Diverticulitis management. 6 Qs 8.0%
Nutrition and Dietary Focus on dietary needs and modifications for various
Modifications gastrointestinal conditions. 7 Qs 9.3%
Questions regarding liver diseases, their management, and
Liver Diseases and Conditions related laboratory values. 6 Qs 8.0%
Surgical Interventions and Management of patients undergoing various gastrointestinal
Postoperative Care surgeries. 6 Qs 8.0%
Best practices and care related to indwelling urinary
Indwelling Urinary Catheters catheters. 6 Qs 8.0%
Recognition and management of gastrointestinal bleeding
Gastrointestinal Bleeding conditions. 6 Qs 8.0%
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 1 of 28
,STUDENT STUDY & MASTERY EDITION PRACTICE & REVIEW GUIDE
Management and nursing considerations for gallbladder
Cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis diseases. 6 Qs 8.0%
Celiac Disease and Food Understanding dietary restrictions and management for celiac
Intolerances disease. 6 Qs 8.0%
Questions about prevention and management of hepatitis A
Hepatitis A and B and B. 5 Qs 6.7%
Management and nursing considerations for acute and
Pancreatitis chronic pancreatitis. 5 Qs 6.7%
Management and dietary considerations for patients
Dumping Syndrome experiencing dumping syndrome. 5 Qs 6.7%
Miscellaneous Gastrointestinal Questions covering a variety of gastrointestinal disorders like
Disorders Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. 5 Qs 6.7%
Total Exam Coverage 13 Integrated Topic Modules 75 Qs 100.0%
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 2 of 28
, STUDENT STUDY & MASTERY EDITION PRACTICE & REVIEW GUIDE
TOPIC 1: GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GERD)
6 Questions • 8.0% of Exam • Questions related to the management and understanding of GERD.
QUESTION 1
A nurse is helping develop a plan of care for a client who has gastroesophageal reflux
disease (GERD). The nurse should suggest monitoring the client for which of the
following complications ?
Correct Answer: Aspiration.
Rationale: Aspiration is a correct concern for a client with GERD because the stomach acid can flow up into the esophagus
and potentially enter the respiratory tract, leading to aspiration pneumonia. This complication is a significant risk due to the
client's impaired lower esophageal sphincter, which allows stomach contents to reflux into the esophagus.
QUESTION 2
A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who has GERD. When
documenting the client's history, the nurse should expect the client to report that
symptoms worsen with which of the following actions ?
Correct Answer: Bending over.
Rationale: The correct answer is "Bending over" because individuals with GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)
experience symptoms when stomach acid flows back up into the esophagus, and bending over can increase
intra-abdominal pressure, exacerbating this reflux and worsening symptoms. This action compresses the stomach, forcing
acid back up into the esophagus, which is consistent with the pathophysiology of GERD.
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 3 of 28
ATI Med-Surg II Gastrointestinal Exam
Questions & Verified Rationalized Answers,
Fully Updated 2026/2027 Edition
Comprehensive Examination Question Bank • In-Depth Rationales • Concept Mapping
TOTAL QUESTIONS EXAM TOPICS RATIONALES
75 Questions 13 Modules 100% Verified
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document contains 75 verified questions with correct answers and detailed rationales focused on
gastrointestinal nursing concepts. It serves as an essential resource for students preparing for examinations in
nursing, particularly in the area of medical-surgical nursing. This guide is suitable for study, review, and
certification preparation.
EXAM BLUEPRINT & TOPIC DISTRIBUTION
Systematic breakdown of subject domains and exam coverage.
Topic Module Scope & Core Focus Questions Share (%)
Gastroesophageal Reflux Questions related to the management and understanding of
Disease (GERD) GERD. 6 Qs 8.0%
Bowel Obstruction and Concepts surrounding bowel obstruction and diverticulitis
Diverticulitis management. 6 Qs 8.0%
Nutrition and Dietary Focus on dietary needs and modifications for various
Modifications gastrointestinal conditions. 7 Qs 9.3%
Questions regarding liver diseases, their management, and
Liver Diseases and Conditions related laboratory values. 6 Qs 8.0%
Surgical Interventions and Management of patients undergoing various gastrointestinal
Postoperative Care surgeries. 6 Qs 8.0%
Best practices and care related to indwelling urinary
Indwelling Urinary Catheters catheters. 6 Qs 8.0%
Recognition and management of gastrointestinal bleeding
Gastrointestinal Bleeding conditions. 6 Qs 8.0%
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 1 of 28
,STUDENT STUDY & MASTERY EDITION PRACTICE & REVIEW GUIDE
Management and nursing considerations for gallbladder
Cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis diseases. 6 Qs 8.0%
Celiac Disease and Food Understanding dietary restrictions and management for celiac
Intolerances disease. 6 Qs 8.0%
Questions about prevention and management of hepatitis A
Hepatitis A and B and B. 5 Qs 6.7%
Management and nursing considerations for acute and
Pancreatitis chronic pancreatitis. 5 Qs 6.7%
Management and dietary considerations for patients
Dumping Syndrome experiencing dumping syndrome. 5 Qs 6.7%
Miscellaneous Gastrointestinal Questions covering a variety of gastrointestinal disorders like
Disorders Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. 5 Qs 6.7%
Total Exam Coverage 13 Integrated Topic Modules 75 Qs 100.0%
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 2 of 28
, STUDENT STUDY & MASTERY EDITION PRACTICE & REVIEW GUIDE
TOPIC 1: GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GERD)
6 Questions • 8.0% of Exam • Questions related to the management and understanding of GERD.
QUESTION 1
A nurse is helping develop a plan of care for a client who has gastroesophageal reflux
disease (GERD). The nurse should suggest monitoring the client for which of the
following complications ?
Correct Answer: Aspiration.
Rationale: Aspiration is a correct concern for a client with GERD because the stomach acid can flow up into the esophagus
and potentially enter the respiratory tract, leading to aspiration pneumonia. This complication is a significant risk due to the
client's impaired lower esophageal sphincter, which allows stomach contents to reflux into the esophagus.
QUESTION 2
A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who has GERD. When
documenting the client's history, the nurse should expect the client to report that
symptoms worsen with which of the following actions ?
Correct Answer: Bending over.
Rationale: The correct answer is "Bending over" because individuals with GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)
experience symptoms when stomach acid flows back up into the esophagus, and bending over can increase
intra-abdominal pressure, exacerbating this reflux and worsening symptoms. This action compresses the stomach, forcing
acid back up into the esophagus, which is consistent with the pathophysiology of GERD.
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 3 of 28
