QPT Study Guide, MScFE Admissions Exam Prep, Practice
Questions with Answers & Detailed Solutions, Probability &
Statistics, Linear Algebra, Calculus, Quantitative Reasoning,
Financial Mathematics, Data Interpretation & Python
Question 1: A client is prescribed 500 mg of a medication. The pharmacy
supplies the medication in a liquid suspension with a concentration of 250 mg/5
mL. How many milliliters will the nurse administer?
A. 5 mL
B. 10 mL
C. 15 mL
D. 20 mL
CORRECT ANSWER: B. 10 mL
Rationale: Using the ratio and proportion method: (500 mg / X mL) = (250 mg / 5
mL). Cross-multiplying gives 250X = 2500, so X = 10 mL.
Question 2: The healthcare provider orders 1,000 mL of 0.9% Normal Saline to
infuse over 8 hours. The nurse is using an IV pump. What is the correct flow rate
in mL/hr?
A. 100 mL/hr
B. 125 mL/hr
C. 150 mL/hr
D. 200 mL/hr
CORRECT ANSWER: B. 125 mL/hr
Rationale: To calculate the flow rate in mL/hr for an IV pump, divide the total
volume by the total time in hours: 1,000 mL / 8 hours = 125 mL/hr.
Question 3: A client weighs 154 pounds. What is the client's weight in
kilograms? (Round to the nearest tenth.)
A. 60 kg
B. 70 kg
C. 75 kg
D. 80 kg
CORRECT ANSWER: B. 70 kg
,Rationale: To convert pounds to kilograms, divide the weight in pounds by 2.2.
154 lb / 2.2 = 70 kg.
Question 4: A medication order is for 0.5 g of a drug. The medication is available
in 250 mg tablets. How many tablets will the nurse administer?
A. 0.5 tablet
B. 1 tablet
C. 2 tablets
D. 4 tablets
CORRECT ANSWER: C. 2 tablets
Rationale: First, convert grams to milligrams: 0.5 g = 500 mg. Then, set up the
proportion: (500 mg / X tablets) = (250 mg / 1 tablet). X = 500/250 = 2 tablets.
Question 5: The physician orders 20 mg of a medication IV push. The vial
contains 40 mg in 2 mL. How many mL will the nurse draw up?
A. 0.5 mL
B. 1 mL
C. 1.5 mL
D. 2 mL
CORRECT ANSWER: B. 1 mL
Rationale: Use the formula: Desired/Have x Quantity. (20 mg / 40 mg) x 2 mL = 0.5
x 2 mL = 1 mL.
Question 6: A client is to receive 1,500 mL of D5W over 12 hours. The IV tubing
has a drop factor of 15 gtt/mL. What is the flow rate in drops per minute
(gtt/min)? (Round to the nearest whole number.)
A. 25 gtt/min
B. 31 gtt/min
C. 35 gtt/min
D. 42 gtt/min
CORRECT ANSWER: B. 31 gtt/min
,Rationale: Use the formula: (Volume x Drop Factor) / Time in minutes. (1,500 mL x
15 gtt/mL) / (12 hours x 60 min/hr) = 22, = 31.25, which rounds to 31
gtt/min.
Question 7: A child weighs 33 pounds. The ordered dose for a medication is 10
mg/kg/day. How many mg will the child receive per day?
A. 100 mg/day
B. 150 mg/day
C. 200 mg/day
D. 250 mg/day
CORRECT ANSWER: B. 150 mg/day
Rationale: First, convert the weight to kg: 33 lb / 2.2 = 15 kg. Then, multiply the
weight by the dose: 15 kg x 10 mg/kg/day = 150 mg/day.
Question 8: A client is prescribed 1,000 mg of an antibiotic in 100 mL of solution
to infuse over 30 minutes. What is the flow rate in mL/hr?
A. 100 mL/hr
B. 200 mL/hr
C. 300 mL/hr
D. 400 mL/hr
CORRECT ANSWER: B. 200 mL/hr
Rationale: The volume is 100 mL and the time is 30 minutes (0.5 hours). The rate
is 100 mL / 0.5 hr = 200 mL/hr.
Question 9: The nurse needs to administer 0.25 mg of digoxin. The medication is
available as 0.5 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
A. 0.25 mL
B. 0.5 mL
C. 0.75 mL
D. 1 mL
CORRECT ANSWER: B. 0.5 mL
Rationale: Use the formula: Desired/Have x Quantity. (0.25 mg / 0.5 mg) x 1 mL =
0.5 x 1 mL = 0.5 mL.
, Question 10: A client is to receive 3,000 mL of IV fluid in 24 hours. What is the
hourly rate in mL/hr?
A. 100 mL/hr
B. 125 mL/hr
C. 150 mL/hr
D. 175 mL/hr
CORRECT ANSWER: B. 125 mL/hr
Rationale: Divide the total volume by the total time: 3,000 mL / 24 hours = 125
mL/hr.
Question 11: A medication is ordered as 1.5 mg/kg. The client weighs 80 kg.
What is the total dose in mg?
A. 100 mg
B. 110 mg
C. 120 mg
D. 130 mg
CORRECT ANSWER: C. 120 mg
Rationale: Multiply the ordered dose by the client's weight: 1.5 mg/kg x 80 kg =
120 mg.
Question 12: The order is for 750 mg of a drug. The available tablets are 500 mg
each. How many tablets will the nurse administer?
A. 1 tablet
B. 1.5 tablets
C. 2 tablets
D. 2.5 tablets
CORRECT ANSWER: B. 1.5 tablets
Rationale: Use the formula: Desired/Have. 750 mg / 500 mg = 1.5 tablets.
Question 13: A client is to receive 500 mL of an IV solution over 4 hours. The
drop factor is 10 gtt/mL. What is the flow rate in gtt/min?