NURSING 101 FINAL EXAM TERMINAL
CERTIFICATION EVALUATION COMPLETE
QUESTIONS WITH FULL SOLUTION
ALREADY PASSED
⩥ major classifications of hypertension.
Answer: -primary (essential): characterized by an increase above normal
in both systolic and diastolic pressures
-secondary : caused by another disease condition like kidney disease,
aorta disorders, or adrenal cortex disorders
⩥ diuretics.
Answer: used to increase urinary output
⩥ beta-adrenergic blockers.
Answer: to block sympathetic stimulation and decrease cardiac output
⩥ vasodilators and calcium channel blockers.
Answer: to relax smooth muscles of arterioles and decrease peripheral
vascular resistance
⩥ ACE inhibitors.
,Answer: to prevent vasoconstriction by angiotensin II and decrease
circulatory fluid volume by reducing aldosterone production
⩥ RACE.
Answer: R: rescue anyone in immediate danger
A: activate the fire code and notify appropriate person
C: confine the fire by closing doors and windows
E: evacuate patients and other people to a safe area
⩥ jaundice causes.
Answer: yellowish, itchy skin; bilirubin problem and liver not
functioning properly
⩥ eczema.
Answer: red, itchy inflammation of the skin; usually develops in early
childhood, more common in people w/ family history; treatment
involves avoiding soap and other irritants and applying creams or
ointments if prescribed
⩥ psoriasis.
Answer: common skin condition that speeds up the life cycle of skin
cells, cells build up rapidly on surface of skin and extra skin cells form
scales and red patches that are itchy and sometimes painful; chronic,
comes and goes
, ⩥ wound.
Answer: a break or disruption in the normal integrity of the skin and
tissues
⩥ intentional wound.
Answer: the result of planned invasive therapy or treatment ex. surgery,
intravenous procedure
⩥ unintentional wound.
Answer: are accidental; occur from unexpected trauma
⩥ open wound.
Answer: occurs from intentional and unintentional trauma; skin surface
is broken, providing a portal of entry for microorganisms
⩥ closed wound.
Answer: results from a blow, force, or strain caused by trauma such as a
fall, an assault, or motor vehicle crash
⩥ acute wound.
Answer: usually heal within days to weeks
CERTIFICATION EVALUATION COMPLETE
QUESTIONS WITH FULL SOLUTION
ALREADY PASSED
⩥ major classifications of hypertension.
Answer: -primary (essential): characterized by an increase above normal
in both systolic and diastolic pressures
-secondary : caused by another disease condition like kidney disease,
aorta disorders, or adrenal cortex disorders
⩥ diuretics.
Answer: used to increase urinary output
⩥ beta-adrenergic blockers.
Answer: to block sympathetic stimulation and decrease cardiac output
⩥ vasodilators and calcium channel blockers.
Answer: to relax smooth muscles of arterioles and decrease peripheral
vascular resistance
⩥ ACE inhibitors.
,Answer: to prevent vasoconstriction by angiotensin II and decrease
circulatory fluid volume by reducing aldosterone production
⩥ RACE.
Answer: R: rescue anyone in immediate danger
A: activate the fire code and notify appropriate person
C: confine the fire by closing doors and windows
E: evacuate patients and other people to a safe area
⩥ jaundice causes.
Answer: yellowish, itchy skin; bilirubin problem and liver not
functioning properly
⩥ eczema.
Answer: red, itchy inflammation of the skin; usually develops in early
childhood, more common in people w/ family history; treatment
involves avoiding soap and other irritants and applying creams or
ointments if prescribed
⩥ psoriasis.
Answer: common skin condition that speeds up the life cycle of skin
cells, cells build up rapidly on surface of skin and extra skin cells form
scales and red patches that are itchy and sometimes painful; chronic,
comes and goes
, ⩥ wound.
Answer: a break or disruption in the normal integrity of the skin and
tissues
⩥ intentional wound.
Answer: the result of planned invasive therapy or treatment ex. surgery,
intravenous procedure
⩥ unintentional wound.
Answer: are accidental; occur from unexpected trauma
⩥ open wound.
Answer: occurs from intentional and unintentional trauma; skin surface
is broken, providing a portal of entry for microorganisms
⩥ closed wound.
Answer: results from a blow, force, or strain caused by trauma such as a
fall, an assault, or motor vehicle crash
⩥ acute wound.
Answer: usually heal within days to weeks
