NURS C475 NURSING ALL FILES 4 KEY
CONCEPTS AND REVIEW NOTES 2026
◉ What are needed for bone formation and growth. Answer:
Calcium & Phosphorus
◉ Membrane on bones. Answer: Periosteum
◉ Located inside the center of the bone. Answer: Bone marrow
◉ Formed in the bone marrow. Answer: Red blood cells
◉ Greater and lesser trochanter bone. Answer: Hip bone
◉ Connective tissue at the end of long bones. Answer: Cartilage
◉ What lines the joints and secrets synovial fluid. Answer: Synovial
membrane
◉ 3 major types of joints. Answer: Ball and socket - hip
Hinge joint - elbow
Pivot joint - neck
,◉ Circulatory system is made up of what?. Answer: Blood, heart and
blood vessels
◉ What do blood vessels do when they are cold?. Answer: Dialate
◉ What do blood vessels do when they are hot or want to maintain
heat?. Answer: Constrict
◉ What does the blood consist of?. Answer: Blood cells and plasma
◉ What are red blood cells called?. Answer: Erythrocytes
◉ What are white blood cells called?. Answer: Leukocytes
◉ What is needed for blood clotting?. Answer: Platelets
◉ How many chambers does the heart have?. Answer: Four
◉ What are the 2 upper chambers called?. Answer: Right and left
atrium
,◉ What are the 2 lower chambers called?. Answer: Right and left
ventricles
◉ Where does the right atrium receive blood from?. Answer: Body
tissues
◉ Where does the left atrium receive blood?. Answer: Lungs
◉ Where does the right ventricle pump blood?. Answer: Lungs
◉ Where does the left ventricle pump blood?. Answer: All parts of
the body
◉ Arteries. Answer: Carry blood AWAY from the heart
◉ Veins. Answer: Carry blood TO the heart
◉ How many muscles does the body have?. Answer: 500
◉ What muscles can be consciously controlled?. Answer: Voluntary
◉ What connects muscles to bones?. Answer: Tendons
, ◉ What connects bones to bones?. Answer: Ligaments
◉ How does the body produce heat?. Answer: Shivering
◉ What does the central nervous system consist of?. Answer: Brain
and spinal cord
◉ OBRA residents rights. Answer: Information
Refusing treatment
Privacy and confidentiality
Personal choice
Grievances
Work
Taking part in resident groups
Personal items
Freedom from abuse, mistreatment and neglect
Freedom from restraints
Quality of life
◉ Largest part of the brain. Answer: Cerebrum
CONCEPTS AND REVIEW NOTES 2026
◉ What are needed for bone formation and growth. Answer:
Calcium & Phosphorus
◉ Membrane on bones. Answer: Periosteum
◉ Located inside the center of the bone. Answer: Bone marrow
◉ Formed in the bone marrow. Answer: Red blood cells
◉ Greater and lesser trochanter bone. Answer: Hip bone
◉ Connective tissue at the end of long bones. Answer: Cartilage
◉ What lines the joints and secrets synovial fluid. Answer: Synovial
membrane
◉ 3 major types of joints. Answer: Ball and socket - hip
Hinge joint - elbow
Pivot joint - neck
,◉ Circulatory system is made up of what?. Answer: Blood, heart and
blood vessels
◉ What do blood vessels do when they are cold?. Answer: Dialate
◉ What do blood vessels do when they are hot or want to maintain
heat?. Answer: Constrict
◉ What does the blood consist of?. Answer: Blood cells and plasma
◉ What are red blood cells called?. Answer: Erythrocytes
◉ What are white blood cells called?. Answer: Leukocytes
◉ What is needed for blood clotting?. Answer: Platelets
◉ How many chambers does the heart have?. Answer: Four
◉ What are the 2 upper chambers called?. Answer: Right and left
atrium
,◉ What are the 2 lower chambers called?. Answer: Right and left
ventricles
◉ Where does the right atrium receive blood from?. Answer: Body
tissues
◉ Where does the left atrium receive blood?. Answer: Lungs
◉ Where does the right ventricle pump blood?. Answer: Lungs
◉ Where does the left ventricle pump blood?. Answer: All parts of
the body
◉ Arteries. Answer: Carry blood AWAY from the heart
◉ Veins. Answer: Carry blood TO the heart
◉ How many muscles does the body have?. Answer: 500
◉ What muscles can be consciously controlled?. Answer: Voluntary
◉ What connects muscles to bones?. Answer: Tendons
, ◉ What connects bones to bones?. Answer: Ligaments
◉ How does the body produce heat?. Answer: Shivering
◉ What does the central nervous system consist of?. Answer: Brain
and spinal cord
◉ OBRA residents rights. Answer: Information
Refusing treatment
Privacy and confidentiality
Personal choice
Grievances
Work
Taking part in resident groups
Personal items
Freedom from abuse, mistreatment and neglect
Freedom from restraints
Quality of life
◉ Largest part of the brain. Answer: Cerebrum
