Chapter 21 - The Musculoskeletal
System Test Questions with Complete
Solutions 2026-2027 Updated.
The musculoskeletal system composed of _________ - Answer bones, joints, tendons and
ligaments
the musculoskeletal system gives the body _________ and _________ - Answer shape and
structure
the musculoskeletal system allows the body to ________ and ________ itself provides
_________ for the body and creates ______ - Answer the musculoskeletal system allows the
body to move and support itself and provides protection for the body and creates Heat
what are muscles - Answer Tissues that contract and relax, allowing for bone movement.
what are the three types of muscles - Answer skeletal, smooth, cardiac
skeletal muscle - Answer voluntary muscle, controls body movements by Contracting and
relaxing
Bones - Answer the rigid connective tissues that make up the skeleton which is the framework
of the human body
Joints - Answer Areas where two or more bones join together and provide movement and
flexibility
smooth muscle - Answer Involuntary muscle found inside many internal organs of the body.
examples include the bladder and uterus
cardiac muscle - Answer Involuntary muscle tissue found only in the heart.
Tendons - Answer Connect muscle to bone
Ligaments - Answer Connect bone to bone
name the four types of Bones - Answer long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones
, long bones - Answer bones of the arms and legs
short bones - Answer carpals and tarsals
flat bones - Answer bones of the ribs, shoulder blades, pelvis, and skull
irregular bones - Answer vertebrae
What is bone marrow? - Answer spongy tissue that helps in the production of red/white blood
cells
three types of joints - Answer immovable, slightly movable, freely movable
examples of immovable joints - Answer skull
examples of slightly movable joints - Answer joint between the public bones and the Joint
between the scapula and the humerus
examples of movable joints - Answer Hinge joint (knee), ball & socket (shoulder), Pivot Joint
(neck), Gliding joint(wrist)
synovial fluid - Answer The small amount of liquid within a joint used as lubrication.
Cartilage - Answer A connective tissue that is more flexible than bone and that protects the
ends of bones and keeps them from rubbing together.
Bursae - Answer fluid filled sacs
normal age-related changes for the musculoskeletal system include the following - Answer
Muscles weaken and lose tone.
Bone's lose calcium causing them to become porous and brittle easily broken.
Height is lost due to shrinkage of the space between the vertebrae in the spine.
System Test Questions with Complete
Solutions 2026-2027 Updated.
The musculoskeletal system composed of _________ - Answer bones, joints, tendons and
ligaments
the musculoskeletal system gives the body _________ and _________ - Answer shape and
structure
the musculoskeletal system allows the body to ________ and ________ itself provides
_________ for the body and creates ______ - Answer the musculoskeletal system allows the
body to move and support itself and provides protection for the body and creates Heat
what are muscles - Answer Tissues that contract and relax, allowing for bone movement.
what are the three types of muscles - Answer skeletal, smooth, cardiac
skeletal muscle - Answer voluntary muscle, controls body movements by Contracting and
relaxing
Bones - Answer the rigid connective tissues that make up the skeleton which is the framework
of the human body
Joints - Answer Areas where two or more bones join together and provide movement and
flexibility
smooth muscle - Answer Involuntary muscle found inside many internal organs of the body.
examples include the bladder and uterus
cardiac muscle - Answer Involuntary muscle tissue found only in the heart.
Tendons - Answer Connect muscle to bone
Ligaments - Answer Connect bone to bone
name the four types of Bones - Answer long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones
, long bones - Answer bones of the arms and legs
short bones - Answer carpals and tarsals
flat bones - Answer bones of the ribs, shoulder blades, pelvis, and skull
irregular bones - Answer vertebrae
What is bone marrow? - Answer spongy tissue that helps in the production of red/white blood
cells
three types of joints - Answer immovable, slightly movable, freely movable
examples of immovable joints - Answer skull
examples of slightly movable joints - Answer joint between the public bones and the Joint
between the scapula and the humerus
examples of movable joints - Answer Hinge joint (knee), ball & socket (shoulder), Pivot Joint
(neck), Gliding joint(wrist)
synovial fluid - Answer The small amount of liquid within a joint used as lubrication.
Cartilage - Answer A connective tissue that is more flexible than bone and that protects the
ends of bones and keeps them from rubbing together.
Bursae - Answer fluid filled sacs
normal age-related changes for the musculoskeletal system include the following - Answer
Muscles weaken and lose tone.
Bone's lose calcium causing them to become porous and brittle easily broken.
Height is lost due to shrinkage of the space between the vertebrae in the spine.
