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Exam (elaborations)

Bio 112 Exam 3 Verified Exam Questions and Answers Latest update 2026/2027

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Bio 112 Exam 3 Verified Exam Questions and Answers Latest update 2026/2027

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Bio 112 Exam 3 Verified Exam Questions and Answers Latest update
2026/2027

Question:
Cytotoxic (killer) T cells attack and kill human cells that have been infected by bacteria or viruses.

Answer:
True

Question:
Which of the following is a major component of our nonspecific (innate) defense system?

Answer:
The inflammatory response

Question:
Local changes occurring during the inflammatory response include

Answer:
1. Dilation of blood vessels

Question:
2. Increased leafiness of blood vessels
3. Swelling of the affected tissue
The major result of the inflammatory response is to

Answer:
Disinfect and clean damaged cells

Question:
A substance that can trigger an immune response is called

Answer:
An antigen

Question:
The immune system is capable of mounting specific responses to particular microorganisms bc the
few individual B and T cells we have can change their antigen specifically as required to fight
infection

Answer:
False

, Question:
A deficiency of proteins in the diet may reduce antibody production because antibodies are primarily
made primarily made of protein

Answer:
True

Question:
Which of the following compounds is released by mast cells and triggers allergy symptoms such as
itchy, watery eyes, runny nose, and sneezing?

Answer:
Histamine

Question:
Which of the following is a physiological response that takes place when a human gets too hot?

Answer:
Dilation of blood vessels in the skin

Question:
Fish and reptiles regulate their body temps tire the same was humans do (as endothermic)

Answer:
False

Question:
A freshwater fish needs to

Answer:
Get rid of excess water and hold on to ions

Question:
Toxic nitrogenous wastes from breakdown of excessive amounts of dietary fats and oils can burden
and damage the kidneys

Answer:
Dalse

Question:
Functions of the kidney's are?

Answer:
Elimination of nitrogenous wastes Maintenance of salt balance Maintenance of water balance

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