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Heart

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Introduction to the heart

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4 2 Heart
Broadflatbasepointsto
rightshoulderApexpoints
Heart Anatomy to left nip


Size of your fist
2 side by sidepumps
Location

1 Superiorsurface of diaphram

2 Leftof the midline from 2nd rib to 5th intercostal space

3 Anterior to the vertebralcolumn posterior to the sternum

4 Mediastinum



3 Layers of the heart order

Pericardium outer sac

Myocardium muscle bulk of mass

Endocardiumi inner
lining


Coverings of the heart Anatomy

Pericardium a doublewalled sac around the heartcomposed of
1 A superficial fibrous pericardium

2 A deep 2 layer serous pericardium

The parietal layer linesthe internal surface of the fibrous pericardium

The visceral layer or epicardium lines the surface of theheart

They are separated
by the fluid filled pericardial cavity

, Coverings of the heart physiology
The pericardiumi
1 Protects r anchors the heart

2 Prevents overfilling of the heart w blood


3 Allows for the heart towork in a relatively friction free environment

Epicardium i a visceral layer of the serous pericardium



Heart wall

Myocardiumi a cardiacmusclelayer forming the bulk of the heart

1 Branching musclecells arranged in bundles

2 Provides support for great vessels values

3 Directs spread ofaction potential across heart
4 fibrous skeleton of the heart i crisscrossing interlacing layer of connective tissue

insulation supports greatvessels

Endocardiumi endothelial layer of the inner myocardialsurface continous w vessels leaving 8

entering the heart



External HeartiMajorvessels of the heart anterior view

Vessels retoring blood to the heartinclude
superior inferior
1 Superior r inferior venue carea vesselleading intorightatrium bloodtoheartfromthebottom

2 Right t left pulmonary veins

Vessels conveying blood away from the hearti

1 Pulmonary trunk whichsplits into right 1 left pulmonary arteries
2 Ascendingaorta 3 branches brachiocephalic left common carotid subclavian arteries

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Uploaded on
August 3, 2021
Number of pages
15
Written in
2020/2021
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
John copeland and william staines
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All classes

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