Fundamentals of
Information Systems
Chapter 1 2026 | Study
Guide, Practice Questions,
Answers, Rationales &
Exam Review
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100% Verified Exam Prep and Comprehensive
Rationales
Included
, Information Systems A set of interrelated components that collect, manipulate, store, and disseminate
data and information and provide a feed mechanism to meet an objective.
Data Raw facts, such as an employee number, total hours worked in a week, inventory
part numbers, or sales orders.
Information A collection of facts organized and processed so that they have additional value
beyond the slue of the individual facts.
Process A set of logically related tasks performed to achieve a defined outcome.
Knowledge The awareness and understanding of a set of information and the ways that
information can be made useful to support a specific task or reach a decision.
Input The activity of gathering and capturing raw data.
Processing Converting or transforming data into useful outputs.
Output Production of useful information, usually in the form of documents and reports.
Feedback Information from the system that is used to make changes to input or processing
activities.
Forecasting Predicting future events to avoid problems.
Computer-based information system (CBIS) Single set of hardware, software, databases, telecommunications, people, and
procedures configured to collect, manipulate, store, and process data into
information
Technology infrastructure All the hardware, software, databases, telecommunications, people and procedures
that are configured to collect, manipulate, store and process data into information.
Hardware Computer equipment used to perform input, processing, storage, and output
activities.
Software The computer programs that govern the operation of the computer.
Database An organized collection of facts and information, typically consisting of two or more
related data files.
Information Systems
Chapter 1 2026 | Study
Guide, Practice Questions,
Answers, Rationales &
Exam Review
Updated Questions and Answers
100% Verified Exam Prep and Comprehensive
Rationales
Included
, Information Systems A set of interrelated components that collect, manipulate, store, and disseminate
data and information and provide a feed mechanism to meet an objective.
Data Raw facts, such as an employee number, total hours worked in a week, inventory
part numbers, or sales orders.
Information A collection of facts organized and processed so that they have additional value
beyond the slue of the individual facts.
Process A set of logically related tasks performed to achieve a defined outcome.
Knowledge The awareness and understanding of a set of information and the ways that
information can be made useful to support a specific task or reach a decision.
Input The activity of gathering and capturing raw data.
Processing Converting or transforming data into useful outputs.
Output Production of useful information, usually in the form of documents and reports.
Feedback Information from the system that is used to make changes to input or processing
activities.
Forecasting Predicting future events to avoid problems.
Computer-based information system (CBIS) Single set of hardware, software, databases, telecommunications, people, and
procedures configured to collect, manipulate, store, and process data into
information
Technology infrastructure All the hardware, software, databases, telecommunications, people and procedures
that are configured to collect, manipulate, store and process data into information.
Hardware Computer equipment used to perform input, processing, storage, and output
activities.
Software The computer programs that govern the operation of the computer.
Database An organized collection of facts and information, typically consisting of two or more
related data files.
