NURS 340: Public Health Quiz 1 | Questions and
Answers plus Rationale | Latest Update 2026-2027 |
Graded A+ West Coast University
1. What core function of Public Health is a Windshield Survey?
• A. Primary care
• B. Assessment
• C. Policy development
• D. Assurance
Correct Answer: B — Assessment
Rationale: A windshield survey is a direct observational method used to collect
data about a community. It falls under the core public health function
of assessment, which includes systematically collecting, analyzing, and monitoring
community health data.
2. Two nurses in community health scheduled a day to ride through a low
income community to better understand the community and its boundaries,
trends, rhythm, stability, and changes that can affect the health of the
community. This direct data collection method is often referred to as:
• A. Composite database
• B. Windshield survey
• C. Census
• D. Participant observation
Correct Answer: B — Windshield survey
Rationale: A windshield survey involves driving or walking through a community
to observe its physical, social, and economic characteristics. It provides direct,
,first-hand data about boundaries, trends, rhythm, stability, and changes affecting
health.
3. The determinants of public health include (Select all that apply):
• ☑
A. Environmental
• ☑
B. Biophysical
• ☑
C. Biological
• ☑
D. Social
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D — All of the above
Rationale: Determinants of health include environmental factors, biophysical
factors (genetics, age, sex), biological agents (infectious organisms), and social
determinants (income, education, housing, racism). All contribute to population
health outcomes.
4. A public health nurse is promoting routine Papanicolaou (Pap) tests to young
adult women at a community based preventive care health fair. A Pap test is
within which level of prevention care?
• A. Secondary
• B. Tertiary
• C. Self-care ability level
• D. Primary level
Correct Answer: A — Secondary
, Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and prompt
treatment of disease. A Pap test screens for cervical cancer or precancerous
changes before symptoms develop.
5. Nightingale’s theory of environment includes which of the following?
• A. Emphasize change at the individual level
• B. Highlights the relationship between an individual’s environment and
health
• C. Nursing at night
• D. Validates the use of the social worker
Correct Answer: B — Highlights the relationship between an individual’s
environment and health
Rationale: Florence Nightingale emphasized that the environment—fresh air,
clean water, sanitation, light, warmth, and quiet—directly affects health and
recovery. Her theory links environmental conditions to health outcomes.
6. Public health nursing interventions include all of the following except:
• A. Screening
• B. Primary patient care
• C. Advocacy
• D. Surveillance
Correct Answer: B — Primary patient care
Rationale: Public health nursing interventions include screening, advocacy,
surveillance, outreach, case management, and population-focused care. Direct
primary patient care is more characteristic of community-based or clinical nursing,
not the core public health nursing role.
Answers plus Rationale | Latest Update 2026-2027 |
Graded A+ West Coast University
1. What core function of Public Health is a Windshield Survey?
• A. Primary care
• B. Assessment
• C. Policy development
• D. Assurance
Correct Answer: B — Assessment
Rationale: A windshield survey is a direct observational method used to collect
data about a community. It falls under the core public health function
of assessment, which includes systematically collecting, analyzing, and monitoring
community health data.
2. Two nurses in community health scheduled a day to ride through a low
income community to better understand the community and its boundaries,
trends, rhythm, stability, and changes that can affect the health of the
community. This direct data collection method is often referred to as:
• A. Composite database
• B. Windshield survey
• C. Census
• D. Participant observation
Correct Answer: B — Windshield survey
Rationale: A windshield survey involves driving or walking through a community
to observe its physical, social, and economic characteristics. It provides direct,
,first-hand data about boundaries, trends, rhythm, stability, and changes affecting
health.
3. The determinants of public health include (Select all that apply):
• ☑
A. Environmental
• ☑
B. Biophysical
• ☑
C. Biological
• ☑
D. Social
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D — All of the above
Rationale: Determinants of health include environmental factors, biophysical
factors (genetics, age, sex), biological agents (infectious organisms), and social
determinants (income, education, housing, racism). All contribute to population
health outcomes.
4. A public health nurse is promoting routine Papanicolaou (Pap) tests to young
adult women at a community based preventive care health fair. A Pap test is
within which level of prevention care?
• A. Secondary
• B. Tertiary
• C. Self-care ability level
• D. Primary level
Correct Answer: A — Secondary
, Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and prompt
treatment of disease. A Pap test screens for cervical cancer or precancerous
changes before symptoms develop.
5. Nightingale’s theory of environment includes which of the following?
• A. Emphasize change at the individual level
• B. Highlights the relationship between an individual’s environment and
health
• C. Nursing at night
• D. Validates the use of the social worker
Correct Answer: B — Highlights the relationship between an individual’s
environment and health
Rationale: Florence Nightingale emphasized that the environment—fresh air,
clean water, sanitation, light, warmth, and quiet—directly affects health and
recovery. Her theory links environmental conditions to health outcomes.
6. Public health nursing interventions include all of the following except:
• A. Screening
• B. Primary patient care
• C. Advocacy
• D. Surveillance
Correct Answer: B — Primary patient care
Rationale: Public health nursing interventions include screening, advocacy,
surveillance, outreach, case management, and population-focused care. Direct
primary patient care is more characteristic of community-based or clinical nursing,
not the core public health nursing role.
