SCI 225 Midterm 1 Exam | UPDATED Questions with 100% Verified
Answers
Question: The nurse is caring for a patient with a genetic disease that is transmitted through autosomal
recessive inheritance. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
Answer:
Cystic Fibrosis
Question: Adaptive cellular mechanisms function to:
Answer:
protect cells from injury
Question: If a patient liquefactive necrosis, which organ should the nurse asses first?
Answer:
Brain
Question: The nurse in the genetics clinic is describing a genetic disease that leads to progressive dementia in
middle to late adulthood. To which disease is the nurse most likely referring?
Answer:
Huntington's Disease
Question: The triplet of base pairs necessary to code for a specific amino acid is called a:
Answer:
codon
Question: The outward manifestation of a disease, often influenced by both genes and the environment, is
called the disease:
Answer:
Phenotype
Question: The condition that occurs when a zygote is missing in each cell is referred to as:
Answer:
a "monosomy"
Question: The process by which RNA is formed from DNA for protein synthesis as:
Answer:
, transcription
Question: The somatic cell that contains a multiple of 23 chromosomes is called:
Answer:
an euploid cell
Question: Which is the chief function of ribosomes?
Answer:
protein synthesis
Question: A disease results in the accumulation of lipids in the nerve cells of the brain:
Answer:
Tay-sachs disease
Question: Cellular autophy is:
Answer:
a decrease in cell size
Question: The process by which cells program themselves to die:
Answer:
Apoptosis
Question: Which causes metaplasia in humans?
Answer:
cell injury from noxious stimuli
Question: The postmortem decease in a patients body temperature will be documented as:
Answer:
Answers
Question: The nurse is caring for a patient with a genetic disease that is transmitted through autosomal
recessive inheritance. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
Answer:
Cystic Fibrosis
Question: Adaptive cellular mechanisms function to:
Answer:
protect cells from injury
Question: If a patient liquefactive necrosis, which organ should the nurse asses first?
Answer:
Brain
Question: The nurse in the genetics clinic is describing a genetic disease that leads to progressive dementia in
middle to late adulthood. To which disease is the nurse most likely referring?
Answer:
Huntington's Disease
Question: The triplet of base pairs necessary to code for a specific amino acid is called a:
Answer:
codon
Question: The outward manifestation of a disease, often influenced by both genes and the environment, is
called the disease:
Answer:
Phenotype
Question: The condition that occurs when a zygote is missing in each cell is referred to as:
Answer:
a "monosomy"
Question: The process by which RNA is formed from DNA for protein synthesis as:
Answer:
, transcription
Question: The somatic cell that contains a multiple of 23 chromosomes is called:
Answer:
an euploid cell
Question: Which is the chief function of ribosomes?
Answer:
protein synthesis
Question: A disease results in the accumulation of lipids in the nerve cells of the brain:
Answer:
Tay-sachs disease
Question: Cellular autophy is:
Answer:
a decrease in cell size
Question: The process by which cells program themselves to die:
Answer:
Apoptosis
Question: Which causes metaplasia in humans?
Answer:
cell injury from noxious stimuli
Question: The postmortem decease in a patients body temperature will be documented as:
Answer:
