SCI 225 Final Exam - Nightingale College | UPDATED Questions
with 100% Verified Answers
Question: A 35-year-old female is diagnosed with vitamin B12 deficiency anemia (pernicious anemia). The
most likely cause is a decrease in:
Answer:
Intrinsic Factor
Question: A nurse realizes a patient has thrombocytopenia when the platelet count is below __ platelets per
cubic millimeter.
Answer:
100,000
Question: A 25-year-old female has a heavy menses during which she loses a profuse amount of blood. Which
of the following adaptations should the nurse expect?
Answer:
Peripheral vasoconstriction
Question: A 12-month-old toddler weighing 18 pounds is brought to the clinic because of weakness, slow
physical growth, and developmental delays. His mother reports that the only food he will consume is cow's
milk. The symptoms support a diagnosis of which form of anemia?
Answer:
Iron deficiency
Question: The alpha and beta thalassemias are inherited in an _____ fashion.
Answer:
Autosomal recessive
Question: A mother has a child that is diagnosed with sickle cell anemia. While the mother does not have the
disease, which characteristic of her genetic makeup is responsible for the child's disease?
Answer:
Hb S and Hb A
, Question: A patient is diagnosed with coronary artery disease. Which of the following modifiable risk factors
would the nurse suggest the patient change?
Answer:
Smoking cigarettes
Question: What term should the nurse use to document a detached blood clot?
Answer:
thromboembolus
Question: A 75-year-old male has severe chest pain and dials 911. Based upon the lab findings indicating a
patient has elevated levels of cardiac troponins I and T, the nurse suspects which of the following has occurred?
Answer:
Myocardial infarction (MI)
Question: A 1-year-old female with a ventricular septal defect is experiencing left-sided heart failure. Which
symptom will most likely occur?
Answer:
Failure to thrive
Question: An 8-week-old infant's well-baby check reveals a murmur, and an echocardiogram shows a large
ventricular septal defect. If left untreated, what condition could develop?
Answer:
Pulmonary hypertension
Question: Intrauterine exposure to which factor could be responsible for a diagnosis of congenital heart
disease?
Answer:
Viral infection
Question: A 15 year old is diagnosed with restrictive lung disease caused by fibrosis. Which pulmonary
function test finding is expected?
Answer:
with 100% Verified Answers
Question: A 35-year-old female is diagnosed with vitamin B12 deficiency anemia (pernicious anemia). The
most likely cause is a decrease in:
Answer:
Intrinsic Factor
Question: A nurse realizes a patient has thrombocytopenia when the platelet count is below __ platelets per
cubic millimeter.
Answer:
100,000
Question: A 25-year-old female has a heavy menses during which she loses a profuse amount of blood. Which
of the following adaptations should the nurse expect?
Answer:
Peripheral vasoconstriction
Question: A 12-month-old toddler weighing 18 pounds is brought to the clinic because of weakness, slow
physical growth, and developmental delays. His mother reports that the only food he will consume is cow's
milk. The symptoms support a diagnosis of which form of anemia?
Answer:
Iron deficiency
Question: The alpha and beta thalassemias are inherited in an _____ fashion.
Answer:
Autosomal recessive
Question: A mother has a child that is diagnosed with sickle cell anemia. While the mother does not have the
disease, which characteristic of her genetic makeup is responsible for the child's disease?
Answer:
Hb S and Hb A
, Question: A patient is diagnosed with coronary artery disease. Which of the following modifiable risk factors
would the nurse suggest the patient change?
Answer:
Smoking cigarettes
Question: What term should the nurse use to document a detached blood clot?
Answer:
thromboembolus
Question: A 75-year-old male has severe chest pain and dials 911. Based upon the lab findings indicating a
patient has elevated levels of cardiac troponins I and T, the nurse suspects which of the following has occurred?
Answer:
Myocardial infarction (MI)
Question: A 1-year-old female with a ventricular septal defect is experiencing left-sided heart failure. Which
symptom will most likely occur?
Answer:
Failure to thrive
Question: An 8-week-old infant's well-baby check reveals a murmur, and an echocardiogram shows a large
ventricular septal defect. If left untreated, what condition could develop?
Answer:
Pulmonary hypertension
Question: Intrauterine exposure to which factor could be responsible for a diagnosis of congenital heart
disease?
Answer:
Viral infection
Question: A 15 year old is diagnosed with restrictive lung disease caused by fibrosis. Which pulmonary
function test finding is expected?
Answer:
