PNR 208 Community Exam 1 | UPDATED Questions with 100%
Verified Answers
Question: Community-oriented nursing
Answer:
Oriented around the community or population. Primarily focused on health promotion rather than illness care,
in a whole group of people rather than individuals.
Question: Community Based Nursing
Answer:
Based in the community. Illness care OF individuals IN the community. Home health care, hospice, schools,
occupational health. Illness care instead of health promotion and health maintenance. Individuals as opposed to
communities and populations.
Question: Public Health
Answer:
A specialty of community-oriented nursing. Combination of nursing and public health science, health
promotion and maintenance. Focused mostly on primarily and secondary prevention of acute and chronic
illness with devastating consequences and the prevention of injuries and illnesses that lead to early death. More
policy making and execution than direct nursing care. Policy making guided by epidemiology and statistics.
Question: Behavior modification
Answer:
The most effective method of preventing premature illness and death is through health- related ___________
___________ (alcohol, tobacco, drug use, seatbelts, helmets, exercise, wellness visits, etc.)
Question: Behavior Modification
Answer:
About 70% of what makes us sick/kills us early can be prevented through health related __________
_____________
Question: Primary Prevention
Answer:
Primary is Prevention: Prevention of the problem before it ever occurs; prevention of illness or injury, like
helmet or seat belt campaigns, or immunizations.
Question: Secondary Prevention
, Answer:
Secondary is Screening. Early identification for early intervention. Early detection preventing complications,
attempt to reverse the course. Routine screening recommendations (mammogram, yearly blood pressure
screening, pap smears)
Question: Tertiary Prevention
Answer:
Tertiary is Treatment. Management of disease to reduce the symptoms and improve quality of life.
Medications, low Na+ diet, checking blood glucose in diabetic, weight loss for someone with HTN or T2DM,
etc.
Question: Uninsured and underinsured
Answer:
these individuals generally receive less preventive care , are Dx'd at more advanced stages of disease, and
receive fewer therapeutic care once Dx'd than those with high quality health insurance.
Question: Affordable Care Act
Answer:
This law improved access to healthcare through providing government subsidies for those who couldn't afford
employer based or private insurance and through mandates that required individuals to carry health insurance or
be penalized. It did not reduce the costs of high tech medical care. It shifted the focus toward population level
interventions. it also expanded Medicaid eligibility.
Question: Uninsured individuals, access to quality health care based on insured status, longer life expectancy,
baby boomers, affordable care act, unemployment.
Answer:
What is impacting health care system in the US?
Question: Vulnerability
Answer:
susceptibility to actual or potential stressors that may lead to an adverse effect; increased risk for adverse health
outcomes. Genetic risks leading to more severe health outcomes from pollution, lead based paint, excessive
noise, etc.
Verified Answers
Question: Community-oriented nursing
Answer:
Oriented around the community or population. Primarily focused on health promotion rather than illness care,
in a whole group of people rather than individuals.
Question: Community Based Nursing
Answer:
Based in the community. Illness care OF individuals IN the community. Home health care, hospice, schools,
occupational health. Illness care instead of health promotion and health maintenance. Individuals as opposed to
communities and populations.
Question: Public Health
Answer:
A specialty of community-oriented nursing. Combination of nursing and public health science, health
promotion and maintenance. Focused mostly on primarily and secondary prevention of acute and chronic
illness with devastating consequences and the prevention of injuries and illnesses that lead to early death. More
policy making and execution than direct nursing care. Policy making guided by epidemiology and statistics.
Question: Behavior modification
Answer:
The most effective method of preventing premature illness and death is through health- related ___________
___________ (alcohol, tobacco, drug use, seatbelts, helmets, exercise, wellness visits, etc.)
Question: Behavior Modification
Answer:
About 70% of what makes us sick/kills us early can be prevented through health related __________
_____________
Question: Primary Prevention
Answer:
Primary is Prevention: Prevention of the problem before it ever occurs; prevention of illness or injury, like
helmet or seat belt campaigns, or immunizations.
Question: Secondary Prevention
, Answer:
Secondary is Screening. Early identification for early intervention. Early detection preventing complications,
attempt to reverse the course. Routine screening recommendations (mammogram, yearly blood pressure
screening, pap smears)
Question: Tertiary Prevention
Answer:
Tertiary is Treatment. Management of disease to reduce the symptoms and improve quality of life.
Medications, low Na+ diet, checking blood glucose in diabetic, weight loss for someone with HTN or T2DM,
etc.
Question: Uninsured and underinsured
Answer:
these individuals generally receive less preventive care , are Dx'd at more advanced stages of disease, and
receive fewer therapeutic care once Dx'd than those with high quality health insurance.
Question: Affordable Care Act
Answer:
This law improved access to healthcare through providing government subsidies for those who couldn't afford
employer based or private insurance and through mandates that required individuals to carry health insurance or
be penalized. It did not reduce the costs of high tech medical care. It shifted the focus toward population level
interventions. it also expanded Medicaid eligibility.
Question: Uninsured individuals, access to quality health care based on insured status, longer life expectancy,
baby boomers, affordable care act, unemployment.
Answer:
What is impacting health care system in the US?
Question: Vulnerability
Answer:
susceptibility to actual or potential stressors that may lead to an adverse effect; increased risk for adverse health
outcomes. Genetic risks leading to more severe health outcomes from pollution, lead based paint, excessive
noise, etc.
