HIST122 Lesson 9 Quiz – New Deal
Programs Exam Practice Questions And
Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationale 2026 Q&A| Instant Download
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1. Which New Deal agency was primarily responsible for providing
immediate work relief through public jobs on construction and
infrastructure projects during the Great Depression?
A. National Recovery Administration (NRA)
B. Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
C. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
D. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
B. Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Rationale: The Civilian Conservation Corps employed young men in
conservation and public works projects, providing immediate relief through
paid employment while improving parks, forests, and other public lands.
2. The primary purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935 was to:
A. Establish federal regulation of the stock market
B. Create a nationwide retirement pension and unemployment insurance
system
,C. Eliminate labor unions
D. Nationalize major industries
B. Create a nationwide retirement pension and unemployment insurance
system
Rationale: The Social Security Act established old-age pensions,
unemployment insurance, and assistance for certain vulnerable groups,
creating a lasting social safety net in the United States.
3. Which New Deal program focused on restoring confidence in the
banking system by insuring individual bank deposits?
A. Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
B. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
C. Civil Works Administration (CWA)
D. Works Progress Administration (WPA)
B. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
Rationale: The FDIC guaranteed bank deposits up to a specified amount,
reducing bank runs and restoring public confidence in financial institutions.
4. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was designed primarily to:
A. Expand overseas trade
B. Build highways across the nation
C. Promote regional economic development through dams and
electrification
D. Create military bases in the South
C. Promote regional economic development through dams and
electrification
,Rationale: The TVA constructed dams that generated hydroelectric power,
controlled flooding, improved navigation, and stimulated economic growth
in the Tennessee Valley region.
5. Which New Deal agency regulated the stock market to prevent abuses
that had contributed to the Great Depression?
A. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
B. National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)
C. Public Works Administration (PWA)
D. Farm Security Administration (FSA)
A. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Rationale: The SEC was established to regulate securities markets, require
accurate financial disclosures, and reduce fraudulent investment practices.
6. The Works Progress Administration (WPA) differed from many other
New Deal agencies because it:
A. Focused exclusively on banking reform
B. Provided employment for artists, writers, musicians, and actors in addition
to construction workers
C. Operated only in rural areas
D. Eliminated federal involvement in economic recovery
B. Provided employment for artists, writers, musicians, and actors in
addition to construction workers
Rationale: The WPA employed millions of Americans in public works
projects while also supporting cultural programs that hired artists and
other creative professionals.
7. The Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) sought to help
farmers primarily by:
, A. Increasing industrial production
B. Paying farmers to reduce crop production
C. Nationalizing farmland
D. Eliminating agricultural exports
B. Paying farmers to reduce crop production
Rationale: The AAA attempted to raise farm prices by reducing surpluses
through payments to farmers who agreed to limit production.
8. The National Recovery Administration (NRA) attempted to improve
economic conditions by:
A. Encouraging businesses to adopt fair competition codes and labor
standards
B. Privatizing all federal agencies
C. Ending collective bargaining rights
D. Reducing environmental protections
A. Encouraging businesses to adopt fair competition codes and labor
standards
Rationale: The NRA established industry codes that addressed wages,
hours, prices, and fair competition in an effort to stabilize the economy.
9. Which New Deal program is most closely associated with large-scale
infrastructure projects such as bridges, schools, and public buildings?
A. Public Works Administration (PWA)
B. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
C. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
D. Social Security Administration (SSA)
A. Public Works Administration (PWA)
Programs Exam Practice Questions And
Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationale 2026 Q&A| Instant Download
1. Which New Deal agency was primarily responsible for providing
immediate work relief through public jobs on construction and
infrastructure projects during the Great Depression?
A. National Recovery Administration (NRA)
B. Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
C. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
D. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
B. Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Rationale: The Civilian Conservation Corps employed young men in
conservation and public works projects, providing immediate relief through
paid employment while improving parks, forests, and other public lands.
2. The primary purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935 was to:
A. Establish federal regulation of the stock market
B. Create a nationwide retirement pension and unemployment insurance
system
,C. Eliminate labor unions
D. Nationalize major industries
B. Create a nationwide retirement pension and unemployment insurance
system
Rationale: The Social Security Act established old-age pensions,
unemployment insurance, and assistance for certain vulnerable groups,
creating a lasting social safety net in the United States.
3. Which New Deal program focused on restoring confidence in the
banking system by insuring individual bank deposits?
A. Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
B. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
C. Civil Works Administration (CWA)
D. Works Progress Administration (WPA)
B. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
Rationale: The FDIC guaranteed bank deposits up to a specified amount,
reducing bank runs and restoring public confidence in financial institutions.
4. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was designed primarily to:
A. Expand overseas trade
B. Build highways across the nation
C. Promote regional economic development through dams and
electrification
D. Create military bases in the South
C. Promote regional economic development through dams and
electrification
,Rationale: The TVA constructed dams that generated hydroelectric power,
controlled flooding, improved navigation, and stimulated economic growth
in the Tennessee Valley region.
5. Which New Deal agency regulated the stock market to prevent abuses
that had contributed to the Great Depression?
A. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
B. National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)
C. Public Works Administration (PWA)
D. Farm Security Administration (FSA)
A. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Rationale: The SEC was established to regulate securities markets, require
accurate financial disclosures, and reduce fraudulent investment practices.
6. The Works Progress Administration (WPA) differed from many other
New Deal agencies because it:
A. Focused exclusively on banking reform
B. Provided employment for artists, writers, musicians, and actors in addition
to construction workers
C. Operated only in rural areas
D. Eliminated federal involvement in economic recovery
B. Provided employment for artists, writers, musicians, and actors in
addition to construction workers
Rationale: The WPA employed millions of Americans in public works
projects while also supporting cultural programs that hired artists and
other creative professionals.
7. The Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) sought to help
farmers primarily by:
, A. Increasing industrial production
B. Paying farmers to reduce crop production
C. Nationalizing farmland
D. Eliminating agricultural exports
B. Paying farmers to reduce crop production
Rationale: The AAA attempted to raise farm prices by reducing surpluses
through payments to farmers who agreed to limit production.
8. The National Recovery Administration (NRA) attempted to improve
economic conditions by:
A. Encouraging businesses to adopt fair competition codes and labor
standards
B. Privatizing all federal agencies
C. Ending collective bargaining rights
D. Reducing environmental protections
A. Encouraging businesses to adopt fair competition codes and labor
standards
Rationale: The NRA established industry codes that addressed wages,
hours, prices, and fair competition in an effort to stabilize the economy.
9. Which New Deal program is most closely associated with large-scale
infrastructure projects such as bridges, schools, and public buildings?
A. Public Works Administration (PWA)
B. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
C. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
D. Social Security Administration (SSA)
A. Public Works Administration (PWA)
