STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027 COMPLETE
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FAR 框架与基本原则(1–20)
1. What is the primary purpose of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR)?
A) Regulate private sector hiring
B) Provide uniform policies for acquisition by all executive agencies
C) Manage military operations
D) Establish tax regulations
Correct Answer: B) Provide uniform policies for acquisition by all executive
agencies ✅
Rationale: FAR 为所有行政机构的采购提供统一政策与程序。
2. How many parts are there in the FAR?
A) 49
B) 52
C) 53
D) 56
,Correct Answer: C) 53 ✅
Rationale: FAR 共53个部分,分8个子章节。
3. Which FAR part sets forth the basic policies and general information about the
FAR System?
A) FAR Part 1
B) FAR Part 2
C) FAR Part 5
D) FAR Part 7
Correct Answer: A) FAR Part 1 ✅
Rationale: FAR Part 1 确立 FAR 系统的目的、权威、适用性与基本政策。
4. According to FAR 1.108(b), delegation of authority is:
A) Never permitted
B) Only permitted for the HCA
C) Delegable unless specifically stated otherwise
D) Requires congressional approval
Correct Answer: C) Delegable unless specifically stated otherwise ✅
Rationale: FAR 1.108(b) 规定,除非 FAR 明确限制,否则权力可委派。
5. What is a “Deviation” under FAR 1.401?
A) Any acquisition action
B) A policy or practice inconsistent with the FAR
C) A type of contract modification
D) A cost accounting standard
Correct Answer: B) A policy or practice inconsistent with the FAR ✅
Rationale: 偏离(Deviation)指发布或使用与 FAR 不一致的政策、程序、条款或做法。
6. What is a Determination and Findings (D&F)?
A) A verbal approval
,B) A special written approval required by statute or regulation
C) A post-award report
D) A type of contract
Correct Answer: B) A special written approval required by statute or regulation ✅
Rationale: D&F 是授权官员的书面批准,是某些合同行动的前提条件。
7. Which FAR part covers improper business practices and personal conflicts of
interest?
A) FAR Part 1
B) FAR Part 3
C) FAR Part 9
D) FAR Part 15
Correct Answer: B) FAR Part 3 ✅
Rationale: FAR Part 3 涉及不当商业行为及个人利益冲突。
8. Which FAR part covers organizational conflicts of interest (OCI)?
A) FAR Part 3
B) FAR Part 5
C) FAR Part 9
D) FAR Part 12
Correct Answer: C) FAR Part 9 ✅
Rationale: FAR Part 9 涉及承包商资格、责任认定及组织利益冲突。
9. What does FAR 1.102-2(a) state as a guiding principle?
A) Maximize competition at all costs
B) Satisfy customers in terms of cost, quality, and timeliness
C) Minimize contractor profit
D) Avoid commercial items
, Correct Answer: B) Satisfy customers in terms of cost, quality, and timeliness ✅
Rationale: FAR 1.102-2(a) 要求联邦采购系统满足客户在成本、质量和及时性方面的需求
。
10. What is a Procurement Instrument Identifier (PIID)?
A) A contractor’s internal tracking number
B) A unique number identifying each procurement instrument
C) A DUNS number
D) An invoice number
Correct Answer: B) A unique number identifying each procurement instrument ✅
Rationale: PIID 是识别每份招标、合同、协议或订单的唯一编号。
11. In the DoD PIID structure, position 9 identifies instrument type. What does “D”
represent?
A) Purchase orders
B) Grants
C) Indefinite-delivery contracts (IDIQ/requirements)
D) Basic ordering agreements
Correct Answer: C) Indefinite-delivery contracts (IDIQ/requirements) ✅
Rationale: DoD PIID 第9位“D”对应不定交付合同,包括 IDIQ 和 requirements 合同。
12. What does FAR 2.101 define as “Acquisition”?
A) Only the award of a contract
B) The process of acquiring supplies or services
C) Only the solicitation phase
D) Only post-award administration
Correct Answer: B) The process of acquiring supplies or services ✅
Rationale: FAR 2.101 对“Acquisition”作出定义,涵盖获取产品与服务的全过程。