HIST122 Final Exam Practice Questions
And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
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1.Which historical development most directly contributed to the end of
Reconstruction in the United States after 1877?
A. The passage of the Emancipation Proclamation
B. The withdrawal of federal troops from the South after the Compromise of
1877
C. The creation of the Freedmen’s Bureau
D. The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860
Answer: B. The withdrawal of federal troops from the South after the
Compromise of 1877
The Compromise of 1877 ended Reconstruction by removing federal troops
from the South, allowing Democratic governments to regain control and
weakening federal enforcement of African American civil rights.
2. What was one major goal of the Freedmen’s Bureau established
during Reconstruction?
A. Expanding U.S. territory westward
B. Providing assistance and education to formerly enslaved people
,C. Building factories in northern cities
D. Creating a new national political party
Answer: B. Providing assistance and education to formerly enslaved people
The Freedmen’s Bureau helped formerly enslaved people transition to
freedom by providing education, legal assistance, healthcare, and support
in finding employment.
3. Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?
A. Thirteenth Amendment
B. Fourteenth Amendment
C. Fifteenth Amendment
D. Nineteenth Amendment
Answer: A. Thirteenth Amendment
The Thirteenth Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery throughout
the United States except as punishment for a crime.
4. The Fourteenth Amendment was primarily designed to:
A. Guarantee citizenship and equal protection under the law
B. Give women the right to vote
C. Limit presidential terms
D. Create the federal income tax
Answer: A. Guarantee citizenship and equal protection under the law
The Fourteenth Amendment established birthright citizenship and required
states to provide equal protection and due process under the law.
5. What was the main purpose of the Fifteenth Amendment?
A. Ending segregation
B. Protecting voting rights for African American men
,C. Creating public schools
D. Reducing immigration
Answer: B. Protecting voting rights for African American men
The Fifteenth Amendment prohibited denying citizens the right to vote
based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
6. Which Supreme Court decision weakened federal protections for
African Americans during the late nineteenth century?
A. Brown v. Board of Education
B. Plessy v. Ferguson
C. Marbury v. Madison
D. Roe v. Wade
Answer: B. Plessy v. Ferguson
Plessy v. Ferguson established the “separate but equal” doctrine in 1896,
allowing racial segregation for decades.
7. What was a major characteristic of the Gilded Age?
A. Declining industrial production
B. Rapid industrial growth and economic inequality
C. The end of immigration
D. The disappearance of cities
Answer: B. Rapid industrial growth and economic inequality
The Gilded Age was marked by industrial expansion, powerful
corporations, urban growth, and significant differences between wealthy
industrialists and workers.
8. Which industry leader was associated with Standard Oil?
A. Andrew Carnegie
B. John D. Rockefeller
, C. Cornelius Vanderbilt
D. J.P. Morgan
Answer: B. John D. Rockefeller
John D. Rockefeller founded Standard Oil and became one of the most
influential figures in the American oil industry.
9. Andrew Carnegie became wealthy primarily through:
A. Railroad construction
B. Steel production
C. Banking
D. Textile manufacturing
Answer: B. Steel production
Carnegie built a massive steel empire and later became known for
philanthropy, including funding libraries and educational institutions.
10. What was the main purpose of labor unions during the Gilded
Age?
A. Supporting monopolies
B. Improving wages, hours, and working conditions
C. Reducing immigration
D. Expanding overseas colonies
Answer: B. Improving wages, hours, and working conditions
Labor unions organized workers to demand better pay, safer workplaces,
shorter hours, and greater influence in industrial society.
11. The Homestead Strike of 1892 involved workers protesting
against:
A. Railroad expansion
B. Carnegie Steel Company policies
And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationale 2026 Q&A| Instant
Download Pdf
1.Which historical development most directly contributed to the end of
Reconstruction in the United States after 1877?
A. The passage of the Emancipation Proclamation
B. The withdrawal of federal troops from the South after the Compromise of
1877
C. The creation of the Freedmen’s Bureau
D. The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860
Answer: B. The withdrawal of federal troops from the South after the
Compromise of 1877
The Compromise of 1877 ended Reconstruction by removing federal troops
from the South, allowing Democratic governments to regain control and
weakening federal enforcement of African American civil rights.
2. What was one major goal of the Freedmen’s Bureau established
during Reconstruction?
A. Expanding U.S. territory westward
B. Providing assistance and education to formerly enslaved people
,C. Building factories in northern cities
D. Creating a new national political party
Answer: B. Providing assistance and education to formerly enslaved people
The Freedmen’s Bureau helped formerly enslaved people transition to
freedom by providing education, legal assistance, healthcare, and support
in finding employment.
3. Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?
A. Thirteenth Amendment
B. Fourteenth Amendment
C. Fifteenth Amendment
D. Nineteenth Amendment
Answer: A. Thirteenth Amendment
The Thirteenth Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery throughout
the United States except as punishment for a crime.
4. The Fourteenth Amendment was primarily designed to:
A. Guarantee citizenship and equal protection under the law
B. Give women the right to vote
C. Limit presidential terms
D. Create the federal income tax
Answer: A. Guarantee citizenship and equal protection under the law
The Fourteenth Amendment established birthright citizenship and required
states to provide equal protection and due process under the law.
5. What was the main purpose of the Fifteenth Amendment?
A. Ending segregation
B. Protecting voting rights for African American men
,C. Creating public schools
D. Reducing immigration
Answer: B. Protecting voting rights for African American men
The Fifteenth Amendment prohibited denying citizens the right to vote
based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
6. Which Supreme Court decision weakened federal protections for
African Americans during the late nineteenth century?
A. Brown v. Board of Education
B. Plessy v. Ferguson
C. Marbury v. Madison
D. Roe v. Wade
Answer: B. Plessy v. Ferguson
Plessy v. Ferguson established the “separate but equal” doctrine in 1896,
allowing racial segregation for decades.
7. What was a major characteristic of the Gilded Age?
A. Declining industrial production
B. Rapid industrial growth and economic inequality
C. The end of immigration
D. The disappearance of cities
Answer: B. Rapid industrial growth and economic inequality
The Gilded Age was marked by industrial expansion, powerful
corporations, urban growth, and significant differences between wealthy
industrialists and workers.
8. Which industry leader was associated with Standard Oil?
A. Andrew Carnegie
B. John D. Rockefeller
, C. Cornelius Vanderbilt
D. J.P. Morgan
Answer: B. John D. Rockefeller
John D. Rockefeller founded Standard Oil and became one of the most
influential figures in the American oil industry.
9. Andrew Carnegie became wealthy primarily through:
A. Railroad construction
B. Steel production
C. Banking
D. Textile manufacturing
Answer: B. Steel production
Carnegie built a massive steel empire and later became known for
philanthropy, including funding libraries and educational institutions.
10. What was the main purpose of labor unions during the Gilded
Age?
A. Supporting monopolies
B. Improving wages, hours, and working conditions
C. Reducing immigration
D. Expanding overseas colonies
Answer: B. Improving wages, hours, and working conditions
Labor unions organized workers to demand better pay, safer workplaces,
shorter hours, and greater influence in industrial society.
11. The Homestead Strike of 1892 involved workers protesting
against:
A. Railroad expansion
B. Carnegie Steel Company policies
