HIST122 Cumulative Practice Exam – Full
Course Review Exam Practice Questions
And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
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1. Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution formally abolished slavery
after the Civil War?
A. Fourteenth Amendment
B. Fifteenth Amendment
C. Thirteenth Amendment
D. Civil Rights Act of 1866
Answer: C. Thirteenth Amendment
The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery throughout the United States
and represented the first major constitutional change of Reconstruction.
2. What was the primary purpose of the Freedmen’s Bureau established in
1865?
A. To create military alliances with European nations
B. To assist formerly enslaved people with education, labor contracts, and
basic needs
C. To remove Southern governments from power permanently
D. To promote industrialization in Northern cities
,Answer: B. To assist formerly enslaved people with education, labor
contracts, and basic needs
The Freedmen’s Bureau helped formerly enslaved African Americans
transition from slavery to freedom by providing education, legal
assistance, and humanitarian support.
3. The Black Codes enacted by Southern states after the Civil War were
designed mainly to:
A. Expand voting rights for African Americans
B. Guarantee equal economic opportunities
C. Restrict the freedom and rights of formerly enslaved people
D. Encourage African American migration westward
Answer: C. Restrict the freedom and rights of formerly enslaved people
Black Codes attempted to preserve white control over African Americans by
limiting employment, movement, and civil rights.
4. Which amendment granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized
in the United States?
A. Thirteenth Amendment
B. Fourteenth Amendment
C. Fifteenth Amendment
D. Nineteenth Amendment
Answer: B. Fourteenth Amendment
The Fourteenth Amendment established birthright citizenship and required
states to provide equal protection under the law.
,5. The main goal of the Fifteenth Amendment was to:
A. End segregation
B. Protect voting rights regardless of race or previous condition of servitude
C. Give women voting rights
D. Establish labor protections
Answer: B. Protect voting rights regardless of race or previous condition of
servitude
The Fifteenth Amendment prohibited denying men the right to vote based
on race, although discriminatory practices later weakened its impact.
6. The Compromise of 1877 resulted in:
A. The beginning of Reconstruction
B. The end of federal Reconstruction efforts in the South
C. The abolition of Jim Crow laws
D. The expansion of African American political power
Answer: B. The end of federal Reconstruction efforts in the South
The Compromise of 1877 removed federal troops from the South and
effectively ended Reconstruction.
7. Which term describes the rapid economic growth and inequality in
America after the Civil War?
A. Progressive Era
B. Gilded Age
C. Reconstruction Era
D. New Deal Era
Answer: B. Gilded Age
, The Gilded Age was characterized by industrial expansion, wealthy
business leaders, urban growth, and significant social inequality.
8. Which industry played a major role in transforming the American
economy during the Gilded Age?
A. Agriculture only
B. Railroad industry
C. Fishing industry
D. Textile cottage industries
Answer: B. Railroad industry
Railroads connected markets, encouraged settlement, and accelerated
industrial growth across the United States.
9. Andrew Carnegie became famous primarily because of his dominance in
the:
A. Oil industry
B. Banking industry
C. Steel industry
D. Automobile industry
Answer: C. Steel industry
Carnegie built one of the largest steel companies in America and became
one of the most influential industrialists of the Gilded Age.
10. John D. Rockefeller built his fortune through control of the:
Course Review Exam Practice Questions
And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationale 2026 Q&A| Instant
Download Pdf
1. Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution formally abolished slavery
after the Civil War?
A. Fourteenth Amendment
B. Fifteenth Amendment
C. Thirteenth Amendment
D. Civil Rights Act of 1866
Answer: C. Thirteenth Amendment
The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery throughout the United States
and represented the first major constitutional change of Reconstruction.
2. What was the primary purpose of the Freedmen’s Bureau established in
1865?
A. To create military alliances with European nations
B. To assist formerly enslaved people with education, labor contracts, and
basic needs
C. To remove Southern governments from power permanently
D. To promote industrialization in Northern cities
,Answer: B. To assist formerly enslaved people with education, labor
contracts, and basic needs
The Freedmen’s Bureau helped formerly enslaved African Americans
transition from slavery to freedom by providing education, legal
assistance, and humanitarian support.
3. The Black Codes enacted by Southern states after the Civil War were
designed mainly to:
A. Expand voting rights for African Americans
B. Guarantee equal economic opportunities
C. Restrict the freedom and rights of formerly enslaved people
D. Encourage African American migration westward
Answer: C. Restrict the freedom and rights of formerly enslaved people
Black Codes attempted to preserve white control over African Americans by
limiting employment, movement, and civil rights.
4. Which amendment granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized
in the United States?
A. Thirteenth Amendment
B. Fourteenth Amendment
C. Fifteenth Amendment
D. Nineteenth Amendment
Answer: B. Fourteenth Amendment
The Fourteenth Amendment established birthright citizenship and required
states to provide equal protection under the law.
,5. The main goal of the Fifteenth Amendment was to:
A. End segregation
B. Protect voting rights regardless of race or previous condition of servitude
C. Give women voting rights
D. Establish labor protections
Answer: B. Protect voting rights regardless of race or previous condition of
servitude
The Fifteenth Amendment prohibited denying men the right to vote based
on race, although discriminatory practices later weakened its impact.
6. The Compromise of 1877 resulted in:
A. The beginning of Reconstruction
B. The end of federal Reconstruction efforts in the South
C. The abolition of Jim Crow laws
D. The expansion of African American political power
Answer: B. The end of federal Reconstruction efforts in the South
The Compromise of 1877 removed federal troops from the South and
effectively ended Reconstruction.
7. Which term describes the rapid economic growth and inequality in
America after the Civil War?
A. Progressive Era
B. Gilded Age
C. Reconstruction Era
D. New Deal Era
Answer: B. Gilded Age
, The Gilded Age was characterized by industrial expansion, wealthy
business leaders, urban growth, and significant social inequality.
8. Which industry played a major role in transforming the American
economy during the Gilded Age?
A. Agriculture only
B. Railroad industry
C. Fishing industry
D. Textile cottage industries
Answer: B. Railroad industry
Railroads connected markets, encouraged settlement, and accelerated
industrial growth across the United States.
9. Andrew Carnegie became famous primarily because of his dominance in
the:
A. Oil industry
B. Banking industry
C. Steel industry
D. Automobile industry
Answer: C. Steel industry
Carnegie built one of the largest steel companies in America and became
one of the most influential industrialists of the Gilded Age.
10. John D. Rockefeller built his fortune through control of the:
