[STUDY GUIDE] • HIGH-YIELD PRACTICE & REVIEW EDITION
ATI RN MED SURG Exam NGN 2026/2027
WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS
Comprehensive Examination Question Bank • In-Depth Rationales • Concept Mapping
TOTAL QUESTIONS EXAM TOPICS RATIONALES
100 Questions 12 Modules 100% Verified
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This 2026/2027 study guide delivers 100 comprehensive high-yield practice questions for ATI RN MED SURG,
pairing latest verified correct solutions alongside in-depth explanatory rationales highlighting critical medication
safety protocols. The questions are logically arranged across essential pharmacological topics and therapeutic
subtopics covering Deep Vein Thrombosis, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary, and drug safety standards, pairing
verified answers with targeted clinical explanations. Learners can use this resource to master high-risk
medication administration, reinforce diagnostic decision-making through self-paced testing, and direct their
final revision toward complex clinical pharmacotherapy.
EXAM BLUEPRINT & TOPIC DISTRIBUTION
Systematic breakdown of subject domains, clinical competencies, and exam coverage.
Topic Module Scope & Core Focus Questions Share (%)
Deep Vein Thrombosis This topic covers the assessment, treatment, and
Management management of patients with deep vein thrombosis. 9 Qs 9.0%
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary This topic focuses on the diagnosis, management, and
Disease exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 9 Qs 9.0%
Severe Abdominal Pain This topic addresses the evaluation and management of
Assessment patients presenting with severe abdominal pain. 9 Qs 9.0%
This topic examines the indications and protocols for
Oxygen Therapy Protocols administering oxygen therapy in various clinical scenarios. 9 Qs 9.0%
This topic discusses the importance of monitoring the
International Normalized Ratio International Normalized Ratio in patients on anticoagulation
Monitoring therapy. 8 Qs 8.0%
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 1 of 52
,STUDENT STUDY & MASTERY EDITION PRACTICE & REVIEW GUIDE
Diabetic Ketoacidosis This topic covers the recognition and treatment of diabetic
Management ketoacidosis in patients. 8 Qs 8.0%
This topic focuses on the management and nursing
Heart Failure Interventions interventions for patients with heart failure. 8 Qs 8.0%
Postoperative Care and This topic addresses the care and potential complications
Complications following surgical procedures. 8 Qs 8.0%
Gastrointestinal Bleeding This topic discusses the assessment and management of
Management patients with gastrointestinal bleeding. 8 Qs 8.0%
This topic examines the principles of maintaining fluid and
Fluid and Electrolyte Balance electrolyte balance in various patient populations. 8 Qs 8.0%
This topic focuses on the nursing care and management of
Spinal Cord Injury Care patients with spinal cord injuries. 8 Qs 8.0%
Chronic Kidney Disease This topic addresses the management strategies for patients
Management with chronic kidney disease. 8 Qs 8.0%
Total Exam Coverage 12 Integrated Topic Modules 100 Qs 100.0%
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 2 of 52
,STUDENT STUDY & MASTERY EDITION PRACTICE & REVIEW GUIDE
TOPIC 1: DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS MANAGEMENT
9 Questions • 9.0% of Exam • This topic covers the assessment, treatment, and management of patients with deep vein thrombosis.
QUESTION 1
A patient with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed warfarin for
anticoagulation therapy. The patient's international normalized ratio (INR) is 2.5, which
is within the therapeutic range. What is the primary purpose of monitoring the patient's
INR?
[A] To assess the patient's risk for bleeding
[B] To evaluate the effectiveness of warfarin therapy
[C] To determine the patient's need for a warfarin dose adjustment
[D] To diagnose a new DVT
Correct Answer: OptionC.
Rationale: Monitoring INR helps determine if warfarin dose adjustments are needed to maintain therapeutic anticoagulation.
QUESTION 2
A 40-year-old patient is diagnosed with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and is prescribed
anticoagulation therapy with warfarin. The patient is also taking aspirin for
cardiovascular disease prevention. Which of the following nursing interventions is
most appropriate to monitor for potential complications of anticoagulation therapy?
[A] Monitor the patient's blood pressure daily
[B] Check the patient's stool for occult blood
[C] Assess the patient's neurological status every 4 hours
[D] Evaluate the patient's peripheral pulses every shift
Correct Answer: OptionB.
Rationale: Warfarin increases the risk of bleeding. Monitoring for occult blood is essential.
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 3 of 52
, STUDENT STUDY & MASTERY EDITION PRACTICE & REVIEW GUIDE
QUESTION 3
A 58-year-old patient is undergoing a total knee replacement surgery. The patient has a
history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and is at high risk for developing another DVT.
Which of the following nursing interventions is most effective in preventing DVT in this
patient?
[A] Apply graduated compression stockings
[B] Administer low-molecular-weight heparin
[C] Encourage the patient to ambulate frequently
[D] Use a sequential compression device
Correct Answer: OptionD.
Rationale: The sequential compression device is the most effective intervention in preventing DVT. It helps to reduce blood
stasis and promote blood flow in the patient's legs.
QUESTION 4
A 45-year-old patient is undergoing a total knee replacement surgery. The patient has a
history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and is at high risk for developing another DVT.
Which of the following nursing interventions is most effective in preventing DVT in this
patient?
[A] Applying graduated compression stockings
[B] Encouraging the patient to ambulate frequently
[C] Administering low-molecular-weight heparin
[D] Elevating the patient's legs above the level of the heart
Correct Answer: OptionC.
Rationale: Low-molecular-weight heparin is an anticoagulant that helps prevent DVT. It is effective in reducing the risk of
DVT in high-risk patients.
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 4 of 52
ATI RN MED SURG Exam NGN 2026/2027
WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS
Comprehensive Examination Question Bank • In-Depth Rationales • Concept Mapping
TOTAL QUESTIONS EXAM TOPICS RATIONALES
100 Questions 12 Modules 100% Verified
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This 2026/2027 study guide delivers 100 comprehensive high-yield practice questions for ATI RN MED SURG,
pairing latest verified correct solutions alongside in-depth explanatory rationales highlighting critical medication
safety protocols. The questions are logically arranged across essential pharmacological topics and therapeutic
subtopics covering Deep Vein Thrombosis, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary, and drug safety standards, pairing
verified answers with targeted clinical explanations. Learners can use this resource to master high-risk
medication administration, reinforce diagnostic decision-making through self-paced testing, and direct their
final revision toward complex clinical pharmacotherapy.
EXAM BLUEPRINT & TOPIC DISTRIBUTION
Systematic breakdown of subject domains, clinical competencies, and exam coverage.
Topic Module Scope & Core Focus Questions Share (%)
Deep Vein Thrombosis This topic covers the assessment, treatment, and
Management management of patients with deep vein thrombosis. 9 Qs 9.0%
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary This topic focuses on the diagnosis, management, and
Disease exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 9 Qs 9.0%
Severe Abdominal Pain This topic addresses the evaluation and management of
Assessment patients presenting with severe abdominal pain. 9 Qs 9.0%
This topic examines the indications and protocols for
Oxygen Therapy Protocols administering oxygen therapy in various clinical scenarios. 9 Qs 9.0%
This topic discusses the importance of monitoring the
International Normalized Ratio International Normalized Ratio in patients on anticoagulation
Monitoring therapy. 8 Qs 8.0%
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 1 of 52
,STUDENT STUDY & MASTERY EDITION PRACTICE & REVIEW GUIDE
Diabetic Ketoacidosis This topic covers the recognition and treatment of diabetic
Management ketoacidosis in patients. 8 Qs 8.0%
This topic focuses on the management and nursing
Heart Failure Interventions interventions for patients with heart failure. 8 Qs 8.0%
Postoperative Care and This topic addresses the care and potential complications
Complications following surgical procedures. 8 Qs 8.0%
Gastrointestinal Bleeding This topic discusses the assessment and management of
Management patients with gastrointestinal bleeding. 8 Qs 8.0%
This topic examines the principles of maintaining fluid and
Fluid and Electrolyte Balance electrolyte balance in various patient populations. 8 Qs 8.0%
This topic focuses on the nursing care and management of
Spinal Cord Injury Care patients with spinal cord injuries. 8 Qs 8.0%
Chronic Kidney Disease This topic addresses the management strategies for patients
Management with chronic kidney disease. 8 Qs 8.0%
Total Exam Coverage 12 Integrated Topic Modules 100 Qs 100.0%
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 2 of 52
,STUDENT STUDY & MASTERY EDITION PRACTICE & REVIEW GUIDE
TOPIC 1: DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS MANAGEMENT
9 Questions • 9.0% of Exam • This topic covers the assessment, treatment, and management of patients with deep vein thrombosis.
QUESTION 1
A patient with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed warfarin for
anticoagulation therapy. The patient's international normalized ratio (INR) is 2.5, which
is within the therapeutic range. What is the primary purpose of monitoring the patient's
INR?
[A] To assess the patient's risk for bleeding
[B] To evaluate the effectiveness of warfarin therapy
[C] To determine the patient's need for a warfarin dose adjustment
[D] To diagnose a new DVT
Correct Answer: OptionC.
Rationale: Monitoring INR helps determine if warfarin dose adjustments are needed to maintain therapeutic anticoagulation.
QUESTION 2
A 40-year-old patient is diagnosed with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and is prescribed
anticoagulation therapy with warfarin. The patient is also taking aspirin for
cardiovascular disease prevention. Which of the following nursing interventions is
most appropriate to monitor for potential complications of anticoagulation therapy?
[A] Monitor the patient's blood pressure daily
[B] Check the patient's stool for occult blood
[C] Assess the patient's neurological status every 4 hours
[D] Evaluate the patient's peripheral pulses every shift
Correct Answer: OptionB.
Rationale: Warfarin increases the risk of bleeding. Monitoring for occult blood is essential.
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 3 of 52
, STUDENT STUDY & MASTERY EDITION PRACTICE & REVIEW GUIDE
QUESTION 3
A 58-year-old patient is undergoing a total knee replacement surgery. The patient has a
history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and is at high risk for developing another DVT.
Which of the following nursing interventions is most effective in preventing DVT in this
patient?
[A] Apply graduated compression stockings
[B] Administer low-molecular-weight heparin
[C] Encourage the patient to ambulate frequently
[D] Use a sequential compression device
Correct Answer: OptionD.
Rationale: The sequential compression device is the most effective intervention in preventing DVT. It helps to reduce blood
stasis and promote blood flow in the patient's legs.
QUESTION 4
A 45-year-old patient is undergoing a total knee replacement surgery. The patient has a
history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and is at high risk for developing another DVT.
Which of the following nursing interventions is most effective in preventing DVT in this
patient?
[A] Applying graduated compression stockings
[B] Encouraging the patient to ambulate frequently
[C] Administering low-molecular-weight heparin
[D] Elevating the patient's legs above the level of the heart
Correct Answer: OptionC.
Rationale: Low-molecular-weight heparin is an anticoagulant that helps prevent DVT. It is effective in reducing the risk of
DVT in high-risk patients.
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 4 of 52
