Jersey College NUR202 Geriatric Nursing Exam
2 | 75 Practice Questions, Answers & Detailed
Rationales | Comprehensive Review |
2026/2027
Jersey College NUR202 Geriatric Nursing Exam 2
75 Practice Questions with Answers & Detailed Rationales | Comprehensive
Review | 2026/2027
Exam Instructions
This practice examination is designed to simulate the format and content of the
Jersey College NUR202 Geriatric Nursing Exam 2. The exam covers gerontological
concepts, chronic conditions, medication management, and clinical judgment.
Number of Questions: 75
Time Allowed: 90 minutes
Format: Multiple choice (single best answer)
Answer Key & Rationales: Provided after each question
SECTION 1: AGING THEORIES & PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES
1. What does gerotranscendence refer to?
A) Physical decline associated with aging
B) Aging with wisdom, reflection, and life satisfaction
,C) The process of becoming frail
D) Loss of independence
Answer: B. Aging with wisdom, reflection, and life satisfaction
Rationale: Gerotranscendence is a theory that describes aging as a process of
gaining wisdom, engaging in reflection, and achieving life satisfaction .
2. What is the biologic clock theory of aging?
A) Cells are programmed to live a certain amount of time, then break down and
die
B) Aging is caused by external factors only
C) The body wears out like a machine
D) The immune system attacks itself
Answer: A. Cells are programmed to live a certain amount of time, then break
down and die
Rationale: The biologic clock theory suggests that cells have a predetermined
lifespan and are genetically programmed to deteriorate and die after a certain
number of divisions .
3. What is the free-radical theory of aging?
A) Aging is programmed by genetics
B) Oxygen molecules with an unstable electron move around the cell, damaging
cell structures as they go
C) The body wears out from overuse
D) The immune system loses its ability to protect the body
Answer: B. Oxygen molecules with an unstable electron move around the cell,
damaging cell structures as they go
, Rationale: The free-radical theory proposes that aging results from cumulative
damage caused by free radicals—unstable oxygen molecules that damage cellular
structures .
4. What is the wear and tear theory of aging?
A) Aging is programmed by genetics
B) Oxygen molecules damage cells
C) The body, much like any machine, gradually deteriorates and finally wears out
D) The immune system attacks itself
Answer: C. The body, much like any machine, gradually deteriorates and finally
wears out
Rationale: The wear and tear theory suggests that the body gradually deteriorates
over time, similar to how a machine wears out with use .
5. Which physiological change is considered a NORMAL part of aging in the
cardiovascular system?
A) Decreased systolic blood pressure
B) Increased cardiac output at rest
C) Increased vascular stiffness and decreased arterial compliance
D) Decreased left ventricular wall thickness
Answer: C. Increased vascular stiffness and decreased arterial compliance
Rationale: With normal aging, there is increased vascular stiffness and decreased
arterial compliance due to changes in the elastin and collagen content of vessel
walls. This leads to increased systolic blood pressure .
6. An 82-year-old patient asks why she feels colder than when she was younger.
What is the best response based on age-related changes?
2 | 75 Practice Questions, Answers & Detailed
Rationales | Comprehensive Review |
2026/2027
Jersey College NUR202 Geriatric Nursing Exam 2
75 Practice Questions with Answers & Detailed Rationales | Comprehensive
Review | 2026/2027
Exam Instructions
This practice examination is designed to simulate the format and content of the
Jersey College NUR202 Geriatric Nursing Exam 2. The exam covers gerontological
concepts, chronic conditions, medication management, and clinical judgment.
Number of Questions: 75
Time Allowed: 90 minutes
Format: Multiple choice (single best answer)
Answer Key & Rationales: Provided after each question
SECTION 1: AGING THEORIES & PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES
1. What does gerotranscendence refer to?
A) Physical decline associated with aging
B) Aging with wisdom, reflection, and life satisfaction
,C) The process of becoming frail
D) Loss of independence
Answer: B. Aging with wisdom, reflection, and life satisfaction
Rationale: Gerotranscendence is a theory that describes aging as a process of
gaining wisdom, engaging in reflection, and achieving life satisfaction .
2. What is the biologic clock theory of aging?
A) Cells are programmed to live a certain amount of time, then break down and
die
B) Aging is caused by external factors only
C) The body wears out like a machine
D) The immune system attacks itself
Answer: A. Cells are programmed to live a certain amount of time, then break
down and die
Rationale: The biologic clock theory suggests that cells have a predetermined
lifespan and are genetically programmed to deteriorate and die after a certain
number of divisions .
3. What is the free-radical theory of aging?
A) Aging is programmed by genetics
B) Oxygen molecules with an unstable electron move around the cell, damaging
cell structures as they go
C) The body wears out from overuse
D) The immune system loses its ability to protect the body
Answer: B. Oxygen molecules with an unstable electron move around the cell,
damaging cell structures as they go
, Rationale: The free-radical theory proposes that aging results from cumulative
damage caused by free radicals—unstable oxygen molecules that damage cellular
structures .
4. What is the wear and tear theory of aging?
A) Aging is programmed by genetics
B) Oxygen molecules damage cells
C) The body, much like any machine, gradually deteriorates and finally wears out
D) The immune system attacks itself
Answer: C. The body, much like any machine, gradually deteriorates and finally
wears out
Rationale: The wear and tear theory suggests that the body gradually deteriorates
over time, similar to how a machine wears out with use .
5. Which physiological change is considered a NORMAL part of aging in the
cardiovascular system?
A) Decreased systolic blood pressure
B) Increased cardiac output at rest
C) Increased vascular stiffness and decreased arterial compliance
D) Decreased left ventricular wall thickness
Answer: C. Increased vascular stiffness and decreased arterial compliance
Rationale: With normal aging, there is increased vascular stiffness and decreased
arterial compliance due to changes in the elastin and collagen content of vessel
walls. This leads to increased systolic blood pressure .
6. An 82-year-old patient asks why she feels colder than when she was younger.
What is the best response based on age-related changes?
