10th Grade Biology Final Exam Review
Questions and Answers
__________ is/are the basic unit of matter - ANSWER-Atoms
One example of an element is ______ and one example of a compound is ______ -
ANSWER-Oxygen(O), Water(H2O)
If I state you have two isotopes of carbon (Carbon-14 and Carbon-15) what is
different between the two? What is the same? - ANSWER-The difference is the
number of neutrons, but the both have the same number for protons and electrons
Ionic Bonds ______ electrons - ANSWER-Transfer
Cohesion is when water attaches to what? - ANSWER-Water
What is an example of a monosaccharide? - ANSWER-Galactose
What is an example of a disaccharide? - ANSWER-Lacotes
What is an example of a polysaccharide? - ANSWER-Starch
Enzymes end in ______ - ANSWER--ase
There are _______ amino acids - ANSWER-Twenty
_________ bonds link amino acids together - ANSWER-Peptide
The _______ group is the functional group in an amino acid - ANSWER-R
What are three factors that can affect enzyme activity - ANSWER-Temperature, pH,
Substrate Concentration
What are the three groups seen in an amino acid structure? - ANSWER-The R
group, Amine group, and Carboxylic Acid
What are the three parts in a Nucleic Acid? - ANSWER-Phosphate Group, Sugar,
Nitrogenous Base
What is the protein example for enzymes? - ANSWER-Amylase or Sucrase
, What is the protein example for structural? - ANSWER-Collagen or Elastin
What is the protein example for contractile? - ANSWER-Actin or Myosin
What is the protein example for transport? - ANSWER-Hemoglobin or Protein
Channels
What is the protein example for hormones ? - ANSWER-Insulin
What are the steps in the Cell Theory? - ANSWER-1. All living things are composed
of cells
2.Cells are the basic unit of life
3. All cells come from other cells
How are organelles different from one another? - ANSWER-Organelles have
different shapes and serve different functions, and some do not appear in different
types of cells
Thinking about a cell being a house, what could you relate the cytoplasm to? Why?
- ANSWER-The cytoplasm is the air because it fills all of the empty space in the
house, like the cytoplasm fills all of the empty space in a cell
What food does chromatin look like? - ANSWER-Chromatin looks like spaghetti
What are the two types of endoplasmic reticulum. How do their structures differ? -
ANSWER-There is smooth endoplasmic reticulum and rough endoplasmic reticulum,
and only the rough er has ribosomes
Give me one similarity and one difference of a cellular membrane and nuclear
envelope. - ANSWER-Both act as a barrier, only allowing some things in and out.
The cellular membrane is around the whole cell, while the nuclear membrane is
only around the nucleus
How is the Golgi Apparatus like a post office? - ANSWER-The Golgi Apparatus sorts
and packages proteins and lipids, just like how a post office sorts mail
Give me two things that animal cells have that plants do not. - ANSWER-Cilla and
lysosomes are only found in animals and animals have more vacuoles, while
chloroplast is only in plants
What are the THREE most common structures in a Eukaryotic Cell? - ANSWER-Cell
Membrane, Nucleus, and Cytoplasm
Cells vary in shape and _________ - ANSWER-Size
____________ is seen in animal cells and helps with photosynthesis. - ANSWER-
Chloroplast
Questions and Answers
__________ is/are the basic unit of matter - ANSWER-Atoms
One example of an element is ______ and one example of a compound is ______ -
ANSWER-Oxygen(O), Water(H2O)
If I state you have two isotopes of carbon (Carbon-14 and Carbon-15) what is
different between the two? What is the same? - ANSWER-The difference is the
number of neutrons, but the both have the same number for protons and electrons
Ionic Bonds ______ electrons - ANSWER-Transfer
Cohesion is when water attaches to what? - ANSWER-Water
What is an example of a monosaccharide? - ANSWER-Galactose
What is an example of a disaccharide? - ANSWER-Lacotes
What is an example of a polysaccharide? - ANSWER-Starch
Enzymes end in ______ - ANSWER--ase
There are _______ amino acids - ANSWER-Twenty
_________ bonds link amino acids together - ANSWER-Peptide
The _______ group is the functional group in an amino acid - ANSWER-R
What are three factors that can affect enzyme activity - ANSWER-Temperature, pH,
Substrate Concentration
What are the three groups seen in an amino acid structure? - ANSWER-The R
group, Amine group, and Carboxylic Acid
What are the three parts in a Nucleic Acid? - ANSWER-Phosphate Group, Sugar,
Nitrogenous Base
What is the protein example for enzymes? - ANSWER-Amylase or Sucrase
, What is the protein example for structural? - ANSWER-Collagen or Elastin
What is the protein example for contractile? - ANSWER-Actin or Myosin
What is the protein example for transport? - ANSWER-Hemoglobin or Protein
Channels
What is the protein example for hormones ? - ANSWER-Insulin
What are the steps in the Cell Theory? - ANSWER-1. All living things are composed
of cells
2.Cells are the basic unit of life
3. All cells come from other cells
How are organelles different from one another? - ANSWER-Organelles have
different shapes and serve different functions, and some do not appear in different
types of cells
Thinking about a cell being a house, what could you relate the cytoplasm to? Why?
- ANSWER-The cytoplasm is the air because it fills all of the empty space in the
house, like the cytoplasm fills all of the empty space in a cell
What food does chromatin look like? - ANSWER-Chromatin looks like spaghetti
What are the two types of endoplasmic reticulum. How do their structures differ? -
ANSWER-There is smooth endoplasmic reticulum and rough endoplasmic reticulum,
and only the rough er has ribosomes
Give me one similarity and one difference of a cellular membrane and nuclear
envelope. - ANSWER-Both act as a barrier, only allowing some things in and out.
The cellular membrane is around the whole cell, while the nuclear membrane is
only around the nucleus
How is the Golgi Apparatus like a post office? - ANSWER-The Golgi Apparatus sorts
and packages proteins and lipids, just like how a post office sorts mail
Give me two things that animal cells have that plants do not. - ANSWER-Cilla and
lysosomes are only found in animals and animals have more vacuoles, while
chloroplast is only in plants
What are the THREE most common structures in a Eukaryotic Cell? - ANSWER-Cell
Membrane, Nucleus, and Cytoplasm
Cells vary in shape and _________ - ANSWER-Size
____________ is seen in animal cells and helps with photosynthesis. - ANSWER-
Chloroplast
