EXAM 2026|2027 ACTUAL COMPLETE REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
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Which is the primary purpose of long-term video-EEG monitoring in
an epilepsy monitoring setting?
A. To measure peripheral nerve conduction
B. To correlate clinical events with electrographic activity over an
extended period
C. To replace neuroimaging studies
D. To measure intracranial pressure
Answer: B. To correlate clinical events with electrographic activity
over an extended period
Rationale: Long-term video-EEG allows the technologist and
interpreting physician to compare observed clinical behavior with
simultaneous EEG activity. This is particularly valuable when
determining whether recurrent spells are epileptic, no epileptic, or of
uncertain origin. It also assists with seizure classification and
localization.
Before beginning an LTM recording, which action should the
technologist perform first?
,A. Apply the electrodes
B. Start the video recording
C. Verify patient identity and the monitoring order
D. Adjust the sensitivity
Answer: C. Verify patient identity and the monitoring order
Rationale: Patient identification and confirmation of the clinical order
are fundamental safety steps. The technologist should establish the
indication, relevant history, medications, and special monitoring
requirements before proceeding with technical setup.
In the international 10–20 system, Cz represents which location?
A. The midpoint of the nasion-inion measurement
B. The midpoint between the two preauricular points only
C. The frontal midline
D. The occipital midline
Answer: A. The midpoint of the nasion-inion measurement
Rationale: Cz is the central midline electrode. It is positioned at the
midpoint of the nasion-to-inion distance and lies on the midline
between the frontal and occipital regions.
Which electrode is located midway between Fz and Cz in an expanded
EEG montage?
,A. CPz
B. FCz
C. Pz
D. Oz
Answer: B. FCz
Rationale: FCz is an additional midline frontocentral electrode
positioned between Fz and Cz. Expanded electrode arrays can provide
greater spatial coverage and improve characterization of focal
abnormalities.
A patient has rhythmic activity that progressively changes in
frequency, morphology, and amplitude. Which finding most strongly
supports an electrographic seizure?
A. Lack of evolution
B. Progressive evolution of the EEG pattern
C. Isolated muscle artifact
D. Persistent posterior alpha activity
Answer: B. Progressive evolution of the EEG pattern
Rationale: Evolution in frequency, morphology, amplitude, or spatial
distribution is a key feature supporting an electrographic seizure. A
static rhythmic pattern without appropriate evolution may represent
another rhythmic or periodic EEG pattern.
, Which term describes the observable clinical manifestations associated
with seizure activity?
A. Semiology
B. Impedance
C. Sensitivity
D. Calibration
Answer: A. Semiology
Rationale: Seizure semiology describes the clinical signs and behaviors
associated with a seizure, such as eye deviation, automatisms, tonic
posturing, clonic movements, behavioral arrest, or impaired
awareness.
Which patient history is most important when planning an LTM
study?
A. Favorite food
B. Seizure history and characteristics of habitual events
C. Shoe size
D. Preferred television channel
Answer: B. Seizure history and characteristics of habitual events
Rationale: Knowledge of the patient's typical events, seizure frequency,
duration, triggers, medication history, previous EEG findings, and
neurological history helps the technologist understand the clinical
objective and appropriately prepare for monitoring.