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Résumé UE 2.7S4 : Le diabète

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Il s'agit d'un cours réalisé dans la cadre de l'UE 2.7S4.

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UE 2.7 S4 LE DIABETE
Mesure de glucose :
Glycémie (mg/dl ou g/L)
 Sang (glycémie capillaire) ou veineuse (HbA1c)
 Urine (bandelettes)
 Interstitiel (S/C)

Hémoglobine glyquée (HbA1c) = forme glyquée « glucosée » de l’hémoglobine, en mmol/mol
mais exprimée en %  reflet de l’équilibre des glycémies sur les 3 derniers mois (marqueur de
suivi du diabète).

Glycémie interstitielle (ex : freestyle) = mesure continue du glucose.

Valeurs : sang / interstitiel (70-110mg/dl à jeun), urines (< 1 croix)

Période prandiale (apport glucose) :
Physiologie en cas glycémie basse :




Situations entrainant des variations de la glycémie :
- Hyperglycémiantes (émotions fortes, maladies, accidents)
- Hypoglycémiante (activité physique)



DIAGNOSTIC DE DIABETE

Diabète = syndrome comprenant un ensbl de pathologies caractérisé par une hyperglycémie
chronique, amenant à un risque de rétinopathie à long terme.

Diagnostic : suspicion clinique avec une confirmation biologique.

Signes :
- Pollakiurie, polyurie
- Soif
- Perte de poids
- Sensation de faim
- Fatigue

Phénotypage :




DIABETE DE TYPE 1
1

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