VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS||
ALREADY GRADED A+|| LATEST VERSION
2026
Section 1: Foundations of Community Health Nursing
1. What is the defining characteristic of community health nursing?
Answer: Focusing on the health of the population as the "client" .
2. What is the first step in a community needs assessment process?
Answer: Identifying the population .
3. Which tasks should be included in a community-oriented nurse's job
description? (Select all that apply.)
Answer: Investigate potential health and environmental issues; Initiate support
groups; Participate in local health surveillance activities; Provide health-related
education to community groups .
4. What is the primary difference between community-oriented nursing
and community-based nursing?
Answer: Community-oriented nursing focuses on populations and systems-
level interventions, while community-based nursing focuses on illness care for
individuals .
5. How does community health nursing differ from public health nursing?
Answer: Public health nursing focuses on the public aspects of health, while
community health nursing is broader, encompassing both public and private
aspects .
6. What are the three core functions of public health?
Answer: Assessment, policy development, and assurance .
7. What is a windshield survey?
Answer: A subjective observation of a community's physical environment
made while driving or riding in a vehicle .
,8. What should a nurse observe during a windshield survey?
Answer: Housing conditions and community resources .
9. What is the comparison between the nursing process and community
program planning?
Answer: Assessment and formulation .
10. What step in the program planning and evaluation process comes after
assessment?
Answer: Conceptualization .
11. What social trends impact the health of communities?
Answer: The changing composition of families and living patterns .
12. Which examples should a nurse identify as secondary data? (Select all
that apply.)
Answer: Birth statistics; Previous health survey results; Health records .
13. What is the role of the community health nurse when contacting social
services to help a family attain health insurance coverage?
Answer: Advocate .
14. What is the primary goal of community health nursing?
Answer: To improve the collective health of the population .
15. What does the ANA Code of Ethics emphasize beyond giving excellent
care to patients?
Answer: Engage in activities that promote health and prevent illness .
16. What is a defining feature of community health nursing compared to
other nursing specialties?
Answer: Its primary client is the community or population as a whole .
17. What is the first step in the nursing process when planning a
community health intervention?
Answer: Conduct a community needs assessment .
18. What type of data does a windshield survey provide?
Answer: Observational data about the physical environment and available
community resources .
19. What is the primary focus of community-oriented nursing?
Answer: Improving collective health through education, promotion, disease
prevention, and surveillance .
, 20. What is the role of a community health nurse in program planning?
Answer: Setting priorities based on community perception of the problem .
Section 2: Epidemiology and Disease Prevention
21. What elements are included in the epidemiological triangle?
Answer: Host, agent, and environment .
22. What is an example of secondary prevention?
Answer: Conducting a screening for hypertension at a local health fair .
23. Which term refers to the number of new cases of a disease in a
population over a specific period of time?
Answer: Incidence rate .
24. What is an example of primary prevention?
Answer: Teaching a group of parents about the importance of childhood
immunizations .
25. In the epidemiological triangle, what is considered an 'agent' factor?
Answer: The presence of a virus or bacteria .
26. What is an example of tertiary prevention?
Answer: Working with a client who has chronic heart failure to help them
manage their symptoms and prevent complications .
27. Which measure indicates the total number of people in a population
who have a specific disease at a given point in time?
Answer: Prevalence .
28. What is the incidence rate if there are 50 new cases in a population of
10,000 people over one year?
Answer: 5 per 1,000 population .
29. During a measles outbreak, a school nurse identifies that 15% of
students are unvaccinated. What does this indicate?
Answer: A need for targeted immunization outreach .
30. What does the term 'attack rate' measure?
Answer: The proportion of people who become ill after exposure to a disease
agent .
31. What is the primary purpose of epidemiology in community health?
Answer: To identify the distribution and determinants of health-related states or
events in populations .