. The four CR acquisition stages are expose, stimulate, read and erase: x-ray energy is stored in the PSP, laser stimulation releases energy as light, the PMT collects and converts the signal, the ADC produces digital data and intense white light erases residual information from the plate.
The document then examines scatter production, collimation and beam restriction. kVp and the amount of irradiated tissue are presented as major influences on scatter production, while collimation and compression are reviewed as methods of reducing scatter. Beam-restricting devices include aperture diaphragms, cones, cylinders, adjustable collimators and Positive Beam Limitation (PBL) systems. The material explains how PBL automatically adjusts the primary beam to the cassette or image-receptor dimensions.
A substantial portion covers radiographic grids and grid errors. Students review grid frequency, lead content, oscillating and reciprocating movement, grid ratios and scatter absorption. Five common errors are discussed: off-level, off-focus, off-center, upside-down and moiré effect. The resource describes how these errors affect receptor exposure and image appearance, including peripheral underexposure and the striped or zebra-like pattern associated with moiré artifacts in computed radiography. Grid-use criteria, calipers and the air-gap technique are also included.
The final pages compare direct and indirect digital radiography. Direct DR is described as using amorphous selenium (a-Se) to convert x-rays into an electrical signal, whereas indirect DR uses scintillators such as cesium iodide and gadolinium oxysulfide with amorphous silicon (a-Si) to convert x-rays first to light and then to an electrical signal. Additional concepts include CCDs, TFT arrays, detector elements, histograms, values of interest, ADC conversion, matrix size, pixel pitch, field of view and pixel size. The resource concludes by relating smaller pixels, larger matrices and smaller pixel pitch to higher spatial resolution, while distinguishing window level for brightness from window width for contrast.
Relevant Students: This resource is particularly relevant to students enrolled in RTE 1401 or comparable radiographic physics and imaging courses, especially radiography and radiologic technology students preparing for Exam 3 during 2026/2027. It is useful for students studying film processing, intensifying screens, CR and DR systems, scatter control, grids, digital detectors, image artifacts and digital image-quality principles. The uploaded document does not identify a specific university or college, so an institution has not been attributed without supporting evidence.
Keywords: RTE 1401 Exam 3, RTE , RTE 1401 questions and answers, RTE 1401 radiographic physics, radiographic physics Exam 3, radiography exam questions, film screen radiography, direct exposure film, intensifying screens, screen speed radiography, film processing radiography, developer and fixer, phenidone hydroquinone, radiographic artifacts, computed radiography, CR imaging, photostimulable phosphor, PSP plate, photomultiplier tube, digital radiography, direct DR, indirect DR, amorphous selenium, amorphous silicon, cesium iodide scintillator, TFT array, CCD radiography, scatter radiation, scatter control, x ray collimation, positive beam limitation, PBL radiography, radiographic grids, grid ratio, grid errors, off level grid, off focus grid, off center grid, moire effect, air gap technique, digital image matrix, pixel pitch, spatial resolution, histogram radiography, window level, window width, radiologic technology study guide
Content preview
RTE 1401 Exam 3 2026/2027
Expert Verifed Ace the Test
screen film - ANSWER ✔✔most widely used film and used with 1 or 2
intensifying screens
-can be single or double
direct exposure film - ANSWER ✔✔used without an intensifying
screen, has higher resolution but needs more XR which increase patient
dose
fast screen-speed has... - ANSWER ✔✔large silver-halides and used
with faster speed screen film.
is more dense, has less detail and less patient dose
,slow screen- speed has... - ANSWER ✔✔small silver-halides and
used with lower speed screen film.
is less dense, has more detail, and more patient dose
spectral sensitivity (regarding film) - ANSWER ✔✔the color of light to
which a particular film is most sensitive
panchromatic - ANSWER ✔✔sensitive to ALL spectrums of light
orthrochromatic - ANSWER ✔✔relatively insensitive to red spectrum
spectral matching - ANSWER ✔✔matching the color sensitivity of the
film to the color emission of the intensifying screen
Parts of the film processor - ANSWER ✔✔developer, fixer, wash tank,
dryer, rollers
developer (film processor) - ANSWER ✔✔reduces (converts silver to
black metallic) the film
-uses two alkaline pH agents: phenidone and hydroquinone
phenidone - ANSWER ✔✔alkaline pH agent in the developer that
works FAST, responsible for detail and producing the lighter shades in
an XR
, hydroquinone - ANSWER ✔✔alkaline pH agent in the developer that
works SLOW and is responsible for heavy and dark densities in an XR
fixer (film processor) - ANSWER ✔✔holds the acidic pH clearing
agents that clear the unexposed silver from film and hardens emulsion:
ammonium thiosulfate
wash tank (film processor) - ANSWER ✔✔holds water that rinses the
excess chemicals
dryer (film processor) - ANSWER ✔✔uses heat to dry the film (similar
to blow dryer)
rollers used in developer (4) - ANSWER ✔✔entrance rollers,
crossover rollers, turn-around rollers, and guide shoes
entrance rollers - ANSWER ✔✔determines rate of feed and indicates
replenishment system
crossover rollers - ANSWER ✔✔helps film to crossover from one tank
to another and acts as squeegees to clean off excess chemicals
turn-around rollers - ANSWER ✔✔guides film to turn aroundto exit
each vat
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2026/2027. YEAR PUBLISHED 2026. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
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