NURS180: Pharmacology Week 1
Which medications are weight based? <CORRECT ANSWER>pediatric
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How do older adult medications work? <CORRECT ANSWER>start low and go slow
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
What factors affect the way a person responds to drugs? <CORRECT ANSWER>- age
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
- size (obese/malnourished)
bb bb
- gender
bb
- kidney/liver function
bb bb bb
- family history (race)
bb bb bb
Most medications are metabolized by which organ? <CORRECT ANSWER>90% of meds are
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absorbed by the liver
bb bb bb bb
Why is it important to know kidney and liver disease/ medical issues? <CORRECT
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
ANSWER>Kidney and liver disease cause toxicity
bb bb bb bb bb bb
What is metformin used for? <CORRECT ANSWER>treatment of diabetes
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
What is the trade name for Metformin? <CORRECT ANSWER>Glucophage
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
(treats diabetes) bb
How to know the difference between brand and generic names? <CORRECT ANSWER>Brand
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
names are capitalized, generic are not
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
,NURS180: Pharmacology Week 1
- drug only has 1 chemical name and 1 generic name
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
- drug can have many trade/brand names
bb bb bb bb bb bb
Empirin is the trade name for? <CORRECT ANSWER>Aspirin
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
Advil and Motrin are the trade names for? <CORRECT ANSWER>Ibuprofen
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
Tylenol is the trade name for? <CORRECT ANSWER>Acetaminophen
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
What is Lipitor? <CORRECT ANSWER>- Generic name: atorvastatin
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
- Cholesterol lowering medication
bb bb bb
Lasix is the trade name for? <CORRECT ANSWER>Furosemide
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
It can treat fluid retention (edema) and swelling caused by congestive heart failure, liver
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
disease, kidney disease, and other medical conditions.
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
Name the definition: bb bb bb
Is an individual drug that represents a drug class - a group of medications having similar
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
chemical structures, mechanism of action, and mode of action <CORRECT
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
ANSWER>Prototype medication
bb bb
Name the classification:
bb bb bb
, NURS180: Pharmacology Week 1
- analgesics
bb
- antibiotic
bb bb
- anticoagulants
bb
- antihypertensives <CORRECT ANSWER>Therapeutic
bb bb bb
Which medications help reduce pain? <CORRECT ANSWER>Analgesics
bb bb bb bb bb bb
Which medication treat infection? <CORRECT ANSWER>Antibiotics
bb bb bb bb bb
Which medication lower blood pressure? <CORRECT ANSWER>Antihypertensives
bb bb bb bb bb bb
Which medication help prevent blood clots? <CORRECT ANSWER>Anticoagulant
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
Name the classification:
bb bb bb
- Calicum channel blockers
bb bb bb
- angiotensin- converting enzymes <CORRECT ANSWER>Pharmacological
bb bb bb bb bb bb
It describes the specific thing the drug does on the molecular level in order to elicit the
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
physiological effect.
bb bb
What are sedative-hypnotics? <CORRECT ANSWER>- Sedatives are CNS depressants that
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
induce a sense of calm and decrease anxiety
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
- Hypnotics are CNS depressants that induce sleep
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
Which medications are weight based? <CORRECT ANSWER>pediatric
bb bb bb bb bb bb
How do older adult medications work? <CORRECT ANSWER>start low and go slow
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
What factors affect the way a person responds to drugs? <CORRECT ANSWER>- age
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
- size (obese/malnourished)
bb bb
- gender
bb
- kidney/liver function
bb bb bb
- family history (race)
bb bb bb
Most medications are metabolized by which organ? <CORRECT ANSWER>90% of meds are
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
absorbed by the liver
bb bb bb bb
Why is it important to know kidney and liver disease/ medical issues? <CORRECT
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
ANSWER>Kidney and liver disease cause toxicity
bb bb bb bb bb bb
What is metformin used for? <CORRECT ANSWER>treatment of diabetes
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
What is the trade name for Metformin? <CORRECT ANSWER>Glucophage
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
(treats diabetes) bb
How to know the difference between brand and generic names? <CORRECT ANSWER>Brand
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
names are capitalized, generic are not
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
,NURS180: Pharmacology Week 1
- drug only has 1 chemical name and 1 generic name
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
- drug can have many trade/brand names
bb bb bb bb bb bb
Empirin is the trade name for? <CORRECT ANSWER>Aspirin
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
Advil and Motrin are the trade names for? <CORRECT ANSWER>Ibuprofen
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
Tylenol is the trade name for? <CORRECT ANSWER>Acetaminophen
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
What is Lipitor? <CORRECT ANSWER>- Generic name: atorvastatin
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
- Cholesterol lowering medication
bb bb bb
Lasix is the trade name for? <CORRECT ANSWER>Furosemide
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
It can treat fluid retention (edema) and swelling caused by congestive heart failure, liver
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
disease, kidney disease, and other medical conditions.
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
Name the definition: bb bb bb
Is an individual drug that represents a drug class - a group of medications having similar
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
chemical structures, mechanism of action, and mode of action <CORRECT
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
ANSWER>Prototype medication
bb bb
Name the classification:
bb bb bb
, NURS180: Pharmacology Week 1
- analgesics
bb
- antibiotic
bb bb
- anticoagulants
bb
- antihypertensives <CORRECT ANSWER>Therapeutic
bb bb bb
Which medications help reduce pain? <CORRECT ANSWER>Analgesics
bb bb bb bb bb bb
Which medication treat infection? <CORRECT ANSWER>Antibiotics
bb bb bb bb bb
Which medication lower blood pressure? <CORRECT ANSWER>Antihypertensives
bb bb bb bb bb bb
Which medication help prevent blood clots? <CORRECT ANSWER>Anticoagulant
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
Name the classification:
bb bb bb
- Calicum channel blockers
bb bb bb
- angiotensin- converting enzymes <CORRECT ANSWER>Pharmacological
bb bb bb bb bb bb
It describes the specific thing the drug does on the molecular level in order to elicit the
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
physiological effect.
bb bb
What are sedative-hypnotics? <CORRECT ANSWER>- Sedatives are CNS depressants that
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
induce a sense of calm and decrease anxiety
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
- Hypnotics are CNS depressants that induce sleep
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb