2026|2027 ACTUAL COMPLETE REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED
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1. What does HPI stand for?
A. History of Previous Illness
B. History of Present Illness
C. Hospital Patient Information
D. Health and Physical Inspection
Answer: B — History of Present Illness
Rationale: The HPI describes the patient's current complaint, including
onset, duration, severity, associated symptoms, and relevant modifying
factors.
2. A 4-month-old infant presents with rhinorrhea, cough, wheezing, and
increased work of breathing. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Croup
B. Bronchiolitis
,C. Epiglottitis
D. Otitis media
Answer: B — Bronchiolitis
Rationale: Bronchiolitis is common in infants and is usually viral. RSV is
a frequent cause.
3. Which symptom is classically associated with croup?
A. Barking cough
B. Productive cough with hemoptysis
C. Severe diarrhea
D. Ear drainage
Answer: A — Barking cough
Rationale: Croup typically causes a characteristic barking cough,
hoarseness, and inspiratory stridor.
4. Which organism is a common cause of bronchiolitis?
A. RSV
, B. Candida albicans
C. Plasmodium falciparum
D. Clostridium difficile
Answer: A — RSV
Rationale: Respiratory syncytial virus is one of the most common causes
of bronchiolitis in young children.
5. What does ROS stand for?
A. Review of Systems
B. Respiratory Oxygen Saturation
C. Record of Symptoms
D. Review of Surgery
Answer: A — Review of Systems
Rationale: ROS is a systematic review of symptoms by body system.
6. Which finding is most concerning in a child with respiratory illness?