nurs 5461 The University of Texas at Arlington | Questions with 100% Verified
Answers | Latest Update
Question: Treatment of peripheral neuropathy general
Answer:
depends on underlying cause, Optimizing glycemic control can lessen the severity of diabetic peripheral
neuropathy drugs
Question: treatment of peripheral neuropathy drugs
Answer:
tricyclic antidepressants- off-label gabapentin and pregabalin- fda approved for post herpetic neuralgia;
preagablin also approved for diabetic neuropathy duloxetine- fda approved tapentadol- fda approved
tramadol and opiods- off label topical agents
Question: rediculopathy
Answer:
compression of spinal root as it exits spinal cord
Question: rediculopathy in older adults may result from
Answer:
herniated disc osteophyte
Question: radiculopathy pain characteristics
Answer:
pain may radiate down neck, back, arm or leg has proximal arm weakness
Question: radiculopathy neurologic examination may revel
Answer:
motor and sensory defects diminution of reflexes in the distribution of spinal roots
Question: radiculopathy what may help with diagnosis
Answer:
mri with contrast and lumbar puncture with cytology may help
Question: radiculopathy Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy
Answer:
aka guillain barre syndrome treat acutely with plasma exchange or IV immunoglobulin
, Question: radiculopathy chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
Answer:
is a from of AIDP and requres long term immunotherapy
Question: radiculopathy patient with diabetes
Answer:
may present with diabetic amyotrophy, a lumbosacral polyradiculitis, and plexopathy starts with
subacute onset of severe neuropathic pain in the thighs, often asymmetric, followed by proximal muscle
weakness in the legs and eventual atrophy
Question: Myopathy in peripheral neuropathies
Answer:
characterized by proximal muscle weakness, wasting, and diminished or absent reflexes can be
accompanied by an increase in muscle enzymes, the myopathic pattern on electromyogram, and an
abnormal muscle biopsy
Question: polymyositis
Answer:
disorder of skeletal muscle muscle biopsy sows signs of lymphocytic inflitration and usually also
myocyte degeneration and regeneration Prednisone is the treatment of choice, but should be used with
caution in older adults
Question: Myopathy thyroid related
Answer:
weakness and wasting are greatest in the pelvic girdle muscles, and to some extent, the muscles of the
shoulder region reflexes cam be normal, and dignosis is based on the distribution of muscle weakness
Improves with successful treatment of the underlying endocrine disorder, such as hypothyroidism
Question: myopathy drug induced
Answer:
example with corticosteroids, lipid-lowering agents, colchicine, procainamide high-dose statin drugs,
rare but dose-related
Question: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Answer:
progressive fatal neurodegenerative condition involving both upper and lower motor neuron cell bodies
progressive weakness and wasting of skeletal muscles, often in combination with bulbar palsy and
respiratory failure
Answers | Latest Update
Question: Treatment of peripheral neuropathy general
Answer:
depends on underlying cause, Optimizing glycemic control can lessen the severity of diabetic peripheral
neuropathy drugs
Question: treatment of peripheral neuropathy drugs
Answer:
tricyclic antidepressants- off-label gabapentin and pregabalin- fda approved for post herpetic neuralgia;
preagablin also approved for diabetic neuropathy duloxetine- fda approved tapentadol- fda approved
tramadol and opiods- off label topical agents
Question: rediculopathy
Answer:
compression of spinal root as it exits spinal cord
Question: rediculopathy in older adults may result from
Answer:
herniated disc osteophyte
Question: radiculopathy pain characteristics
Answer:
pain may radiate down neck, back, arm or leg has proximal arm weakness
Question: radiculopathy neurologic examination may revel
Answer:
motor and sensory defects diminution of reflexes in the distribution of spinal roots
Question: radiculopathy what may help with diagnosis
Answer:
mri with contrast and lumbar puncture with cytology may help
Question: radiculopathy Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy
Answer:
aka guillain barre syndrome treat acutely with plasma exchange or IV immunoglobulin
, Question: radiculopathy chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
Answer:
is a from of AIDP and requres long term immunotherapy
Question: radiculopathy patient with diabetes
Answer:
may present with diabetic amyotrophy, a lumbosacral polyradiculitis, and plexopathy starts with
subacute onset of severe neuropathic pain in the thighs, often asymmetric, followed by proximal muscle
weakness in the legs and eventual atrophy
Question: Myopathy in peripheral neuropathies
Answer:
characterized by proximal muscle weakness, wasting, and diminished or absent reflexes can be
accompanied by an increase in muscle enzymes, the myopathic pattern on electromyogram, and an
abnormal muscle biopsy
Question: polymyositis
Answer:
disorder of skeletal muscle muscle biopsy sows signs of lymphocytic inflitration and usually also
myocyte degeneration and regeneration Prednisone is the treatment of choice, but should be used with
caution in older adults
Question: Myopathy thyroid related
Answer:
weakness and wasting are greatest in the pelvic girdle muscles, and to some extent, the muscles of the
shoulder region reflexes cam be normal, and dignosis is based on the distribution of muscle weakness
Improves with successful treatment of the underlying endocrine disorder, such as hypothyroidism
Question: myopathy drug induced
Answer:
example with corticosteroids, lipid-lowering agents, colchicine, procainamide high-dose statin drugs,
rare but dose-related
Question: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Answer:
progressive fatal neurodegenerative condition involving both upper and lower motor neuron cell bodies
progressive weakness and wasting of skeletal muscles, often in combination with bulbar palsy and
respiratory failure
