NURS 334 Ch. 4 EAQ | Questions with 100% Verified Answers | Latest Update
Question: Which nursing theorist used anthropology to form a theory universality? 1 Madeleine
Leininger 2 Callista Roy 3 Imogene King 4 Dorothea Orem
Answer:
of 1 Leininger used her background in anthropology to form her theory of cultural care diversity and
universality. Roy identified types of demands placed on the patient, assessed adaptation to demands, and
helped the patient with adaptation; she did not focus on anthropology and universality. King used goal
attainment to view a patient as a unique personal system that is constantly interacting/transacting with
other systems; she did not use anthropology or universality. Orem promoted patient care and helped the
patient fully attain self-care; she did not use anthropology or universality.
Question: Which type of nursing theory answers the question, "What is nursing?" 1 Grand theories 2
Practice theories 3 Descriptive theories 4 Prescriptive theories
Answer:
1
Question: Which phrase accurately describes feedback as it relates to the nursing process as a system? 1
Data entering the system 2 The end product 3 Data related to system functioning 4 The product and
information obtained from the system
Answer:
3 Feedback is the data related to system functioning. Feedback serves to inform a system about how it
functions. A system functions on its content, input, output, and feedback. Data entering the system are
input, not feedback. The end product is output, not feedback. The product and information obtained from
the system is content, not feedback.
Question: Which theory is useful for developing interpersonal relationships? 1 Leininger's 2 Roy's 3
Peplau's 4 Nightingale's
Answer:
3 Peplau's theory focuses on developing interpersonal relationships among the nurse, the patient, and the
patient's family. Following this theory, the nurse acts as a counselor, a resource person, and a surrogate.
Thus the nurse helps the patient reduce the anxiety related to health care problems. Leininger's theory
focuses on cultural diversity and providing culturally specific health care, not on developing
interpersonal relationships. Roy's theory deals with helping the patient adapt to changes, and
Nightingale's theory focuses on environmental factors influencing the patient's health status; Roy and
Nightingale do not focus on developing interpersonal relationships.
Question: Which feature is true about grand theory? 1 Addresses specific phenomena and reflects
practice 2 Is the first level in theory development and describes a phenomenon 3 Provides a structural
framework for broad concepts about nursing 4 Links outcomes to specific nursing interventions
Answer:
, 3 A grand theory provides a structural framework for broad concepts about nursing. A middle-range
theory focuses on a specific field or phenomenon rather than the broad scope of a grand theory. A
descriptive theory (not a grand theory) is the first level of theory development and describes the
phenomena under study. A prescriptive theory (not grand theory) details nursing interventions for a
specific phenomenon and the expected outcome of care and helps guide research.
Question: Which purpose does a theory fulfill? 1 Formulates legislation 2 Explains a phenomenon 3
Measures nursing functions 4 Reflects the domain of nursing practice
Answer:
2 Theories are designed to explain a phenomenon such as self-care or caring. A theory is a way of seeing
through a set of concepts and propositions that describe or link the concepts to the phenomenon. Theory
does not formulate legislation, measure nursing functions, or reflect the domain of nursing practice.
Laws and bills help formulate legislation. Operational definitions state how concepts are measured. The
domain is the perspective or territory of a profession or discipline that provides both a practical and
theoretical aspect of the discipline.
Question: Which component of a nursing theory can be either abstract or concrete and is used to
communicate meaning? 1 Concepts 2 Definitions 3 Assumptions 4 Phenomenon
Answer:
1 A concept, "a thought or idea of reality that is put into words or phrases to help describe or explain a
specific phenomenon," can be abstract or concrete and is used to communicate meaning. Definitions may
be conceptual or operational. Assumptions are "truths" and are based on values and beliefs. Phenomenon
is not described as abstract or concrete.
Question: According to systems theory, which information is considered input from the patient with a
urinary tract infection? 1 Reports difficulty with urination 2 Voids normally after treatment 3 Thanks the
nurses for their help 4 Is given a diuretic to assist with urination
Answer:
1 Reporting difficulty with urination is input data. Input is the data that are obtained after examining the
patient. Output (not input) is the result, and hence, voiding normally after treatment is considered output
data. The patient thanking the nurses for their help is feedback, not the input. The information that a
diuretic is given is content, not input.
Question: Which goal is typical of Watson's theory? 1 To develop interaction between the nurse and
patient 2 To promote self-healing using carative factors 3 To focus on unitary beings by expanding
consciousness 4 To facilitate the reparative processes of the body by manipulating the patient's
environment
Answer:
2 Watson's theory is to promote self-healing using carative factors. Developing a nurse- patient
relationship is the main goal of Peplau's theory, not Watson's. Focusing on unitary beings by expanding
consciousness is the main goal of Rogers, Parse, and Newman, not Watson. Facilitating the reparative
processes of the body by manipulating the patient's environment is a goal of Nightingale's theory, not
Question: Which nursing theorist used anthropology to form a theory universality? 1 Madeleine
Leininger 2 Callista Roy 3 Imogene King 4 Dorothea Orem
Answer:
of 1 Leininger used her background in anthropology to form her theory of cultural care diversity and
universality. Roy identified types of demands placed on the patient, assessed adaptation to demands, and
helped the patient with adaptation; she did not focus on anthropology and universality. King used goal
attainment to view a patient as a unique personal system that is constantly interacting/transacting with
other systems; she did not use anthropology or universality. Orem promoted patient care and helped the
patient fully attain self-care; she did not use anthropology or universality.
Question: Which type of nursing theory answers the question, "What is nursing?" 1 Grand theories 2
Practice theories 3 Descriptive theories 4 Prescriptive theories
Answer:
1
Question: Which phrase accurately describes feedback as it relates to the nursing process as a system? 1
Data entering the system 2 The end product 3 Data related to system functioning 4 The product and
information obtained from the system
Answer:
3 Feedback is the data related to system functioning. Feedback serves to inform a system about how it
functions. A system functions on its content, input, output, and feedback. Data entering the system are
input, not feedback. The end product is output, not feedback. The product and information obtained from
the system is content, not feedback.
Question: Which theory is useful for developing interpersonal relationships? 1 Leininger's 2 Roy's 3
Peplau's 4 Nightingale's
Answer:
3 Peplau's theory focuses on developing interpersonal relationships among the nurse, the patient, and the
patient's family. Following this theory, the nurse acts as a counselor, a resource person, and a surrogate.
Thus the nurse helps the patient reduce the anxiety related to health care problems. Leininger's theory
focuses on cultural diversity and providing culturally specific health care, not on developing
interpersonal relationships. Roy's theory deals with helping the patient adapt to changes, and
Nightingale's theory focuses on environmental factors influencing the patient's health status; Roy and
Nightingale do not focus on developing interpersonal relationships.
Question: Which feature is true about grand theory? 1 Addresses specific phenomena and reflects
practice 2 Is the first level in theory development and describes a phenomenon 3 Provides a structural
framework for broad concepts about nursing 4 Links outcomes to specific nursing interventions
Answer:
, 3 A grand theory provides a structural framework for broad concepts about nursing. A middle-range
theory focuses on a specific field or phenomenon rather than the broad scope of a grand theory. A
descriptive theory (not a grand theory) is the first level of theory development and describes the
phenomena under study. A prescriptive theory (not grand theory) details nursing interventions for a
specific phenomenon and the expected outcome of care and helps guide research.
Question: Which purpose does a theory fulfill? 1 Formulates legislation 2 Explains a phenomenon 3
Measures nursing functions 4 Reflects the domain of nursing practice
Answer:
2 Theories are designed to explain a phenomenon such as self-care or caring. A theory is a way of seeing
through a set of concepts and propositions that describe or link the concepts to the phenomenon. Theory
does not formulate legislation, measure nursing functions, or reflect the domain of nursing practice.
Laws and bills help formulate legislation. Operational definitions state how concepts are measured. The
domain is the perspective or territory of a profession or discipline that provides both a practical and
theoretical aspect of the discipline.
Question: Which component of a nursing theory can be either abstract or concrete and is used to
communicate meaning? 1 Concepts 2 Definitions 3 Assumptions 4 Phenomenon
Answer:
1 A concept, "a thought or idea of reality that is put into words or phrases to help describe or explain a
specific phenomenon," can be abstract or concrete and is used to communicate meaning. Definitions may
be conceptual or operational. Assumptions are "truths" and are based on values and beliefs. Phenomenon
is not described as abstract or concrete.
Question: According to systems theory, which information is considered input from the patient with a
urinary tract infection? 1 Reports difficulty with urination 2 Voids normally after treatment 3 Thanks the
nurses for their help 4 Is given a diuretic to assist with urination
Answer:
1 Reporting difficulty with urination is input data. Input is the data that are obtained after examining the
patient. Output (not input) is the result, and hence, voiding normally after treatment is considered output
data. The patient thanking the nurses for their help is feedback, not the input. The information that a
diuretic is given is content, not input.
Question: Which goal is typical of Watson's theory? 1 To develop interaction between the nurse and
patient 2 To promote self-healing using carative factors 3 To focus on unitary beings by expanding
consciousness 4 To facilitate the reparative processes of the body by manipulating the patient's
environment
Answer:
2 Watson's theory is to promote self-healing using carative factors. Developing a nurse- patient
relationship is the main goal of Peplau's theory, not Watson's. Focusing on unitary beings by expanding
consciousness is the main goal of Rogers, Parse, and Newman, not Watson. Facilitating the reparative
processes of the body by manipulating the patient's environment is a goal of Nightingale's theory, not
