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NR 565 Advanced Pharmacology Final Midterm Quiz 2 NR 547 Midterm NR 546 Chamberlain Practice Exam Questions and Answers 2026/2027

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NR 565 Advanced Pharmacology Final Midterm Quiz 2 NR 547 Midterm NR 546 Chamberlain Practice Exam Questions and Answers 2026/2027 In which patient population is Metformin contraindicated in? A. Diabetics with HA1c 7.0% B. Patients older than 50 C. Alcoholics D. Women suffering from infertility - Correct AnswerC. Alcoholics What lab value suggests metformin might be contraindicated? A. eGFR 30 B. Crea 0.8 C. WBC 7.8 D. Bun 17 - Correct AnswerA. eGFR 30 What medication is contraindicated to treat diabetes if a patient already has a cardiac ejection fraction rate of 40%? A. Second Generation sulfonyureas B. Thiazolidinediones C. Dopamine Agonist D. Glucosidase Inhibitor - Correct AnswerB. Thiazolidinediones Sabrina is a 35-year-old female who presents with complaints of fatigue, anxiety, and palpitations. She has a long history of obesity and reports that she is happy that she has lost 23 pounds in the last 2 months. She also reports that she has trouble sleeping and her husband complains that she is keeping 2 | Page the house too cold. Physical exam reveals slight tachycardia at 104 bpm and a slightly enlarged thyroid. Thyroid testing reveals hyperthyroidism or Grave's disease. Which of the following agents is the first-line treatment for hyperthyroidism or Grave's disease? A. Methimazole B. Metoprolol C. Allopurinol D. Levothyroxine - Correct AnswerA. Methimazole Which of the following medications would be considered the first line of treatment for a newly diagnosed Diabetic patient with adequate renal and hepatic function? A: NovoLog Sliding Scale Insulin B: Liraglutide (Victoza) C: Oral Metformin D: Glipizide - Correct AnswerC: Oral Metformin Of the following medications, which is most likely to cause hypoglycemia? A. Metformin B. Insulin C. Incretin mimetics D. Thiazolidinediones - Correct AnswerB. Insulin Which symptoms are most expected of a patient diagnosed with hypothyroidism? A. shortness of breath, wheezing, fatigue B. tachycardia, insomnia, weight loss, goiter C. irritability, anxiety, dizziness, increased sweating 3 | Page D. dry pale skin, brittle hair, fatigue, myxedema - Correct AnswerD. dry skin, brittle hair, fatigue, myxedema Patients with an increased risk for UTIs and genital infections or an active diagnosis, should avoid what drug class/es for treatment of Type II Diabetes? A. Thiazolidinediones (Glitazones) B. Biguanide. C. Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors. D. All of the above. - Correct AnswerC. Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors. A 45-year-old patient with a history of type 2 diabetes presents to the clinic for a follow-up appointment. The healthcare provider has prescribed metformin as part of the treatment plan. Which of the following statements regarding metformin is correct? A. Metformin primarily stimulates insulin production from the pancreas. B. Metformin reduces glucose levels primarily by decreasing insulin resistance. C. Metformin is associated with a risk of hypoglycemia. D. Metformin improves insulin sensitivity and reduces hepatic glucose production. - Correct AnswerD. Metformin improves insulin sensitivity and reduces hepatic glucose production. In what part of the body are SGLT-2 (sodium-glucose cotransporter 2) inhibitors active? A. Small intestine B. Pancreas C. Renal tubules D. Stomach - Correct AnswerC. Renal tubules Which of the following statements is not true regarding sulfonylureas?

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NURS 5433 Final exam 1 comprehensive test bank
with 400 real exam review questions and correct
answers with rationales/ NURS 5433 Family 2 Final
exam prep test bank
A 75 year old female in your clinic with cough and fatigue. She was seen 3 weeks ago for a UTI and
treated Amoxicillin-Clavulanate. Chest c Ray confirms pneumonia. Culture reveals strep pneumoniae.
Which of the following is the most appropriate antibiotic for treatment?



A. Moxifloxacin

B. Azithromycin

C. Doxycycline

D. Amoxicillin - Correct AnswerA. Moxifloxacin



Patient with COPD has had 1 exacerbation. A mMRC score of 1 and no hospitalizations. Which of the
following medication should they be on? SATA



A. Salbutamol

B. Albuterol

C. Budesonide/Fomoterol

D. Fluticasone/Salmeterol

E. Tiotropium - Correct AnswerA. Salbutamol

B. Albuterol



Bronchodilator (either a SABA or LABA)



Which of the following conditions presents with a "slapped cheek" appearance?



A. Tuberculosis


1|Page

,B. Whooping cough

C. Kawasaki Disease

D. Lyme Disease

E. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

F. Fifths Disease - Correct AnswerF. Fifths Disease



Which of the following complications are common in non immuneconprimised adults with Fifths
Disease?



A. Chronic Bone marrow failure

B. Chronic anemia

C. Arthritis

D. Migraines - Correct AnswerC. Arthritis



Which of the following patients is a candidate to start Balaxavir?



A. A 2 year old symptomatic with the flu for 48 hrs

B. A 3 year old with asthma symptomatic with flu for 24 hrs B

C. A healthy 5 year old symptomatic with the flu for 48 hours

D. A healthy 12 year old recovering from the flu without complications - Correct AnswerC. A healthy 5
year old symptomatic with the flu for 48 hours



Breakthrough chicken pox are normal after vaccination, True or False? - Correct AnswerTrue



Which of the following antivirals are preferred in pregnancy?



A. Oseltamivir

B. Zanamivir

C. Peramivir


2|Page

,D. Baloxavir - Correct AnswerA. Oseltamivir



What is the causative organism of Mononucleosis? - Correct AnswerEpstein-Barr virus



Which of the following HPV viruses is an independent risk factor for oral Cancer?



A. HPV 18

B. HPV 16

C. HPV 36

D. HPV 26 - Correct AnswerB. HPV 16



What is an identifying symptom of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?



A. Maculopaular rash at site of tick bite

B. Maculopapular rash on palms and soles

C. Petechia occurring 24 hrs after the tick bite

D. Maculopapular rash spreading from face down - Correct AnswerB. Maculopapular rash on palms and
soles



Which of the following is the First Line treatment for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?



A. Chloramphenicol

B. Levofloxacin

C. Doxycycline

D. Azithromycin - Correct AnswerC. Doxycycline



Adults 100mg BID after loading dose of 200mg




3|Page

, Which disease presents with an erythematous, Maculopapular rash, starting on the trunk and sparing
the face. The patient also has a cough, runny nose, conjunctivitis and Koplik Spots?



A. Roscola

B. Rubella

C. Fifths Disease

D. Rubeola - Correct AnswerD. Rubeola



A 36 year old pregnant woman with no health problems presents with dysuria and frequency of
urination. Her urinalysis findings included results positive for nitrites and leukocytes. You evaluate these
results and consider which of the following antibiotics to be most appropriate?



A. Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim

B. Nitrofurantoin

C. Ciprofloxacin

D. Amoxicillin - Correct AnswerD. Amoxicillin



Cephalosporins and Fosfomycin also can be given to pregnant women for a UTI



You have a five year old patient with Enuresis. Which of the following is the most effective therapy for
enuresis?



A. Limiting daytime liquids

B. Alarm Therapy

C. Tricyclic Antidepressant

D. Desmopressin (DDAVP) - Correct AnswerB. Alarm Therapy



What is the most common cause of UTIs in female children?



A. Constipation


4|Page

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