ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY GUARANTEE SOLVED QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔Reason for absence of glucose in urine - ✔✔Glucose is reabsorbed and stored for
ATP production
✔✔Reason for absence of albumin in urine - ✔✔Albumin is a blood protein so it is too
large to be filtered out by kidneys
✔✔Three methods H+ concentration in blood is regulated - ✔✔Chemical buffer system,
Respiration, Kidney Regulation
✔✔Time- Chemical buffer system - ✔✔Quickly
✔✔Time- Respiration - ✔✔Minutes
✔✔Time- Kidney regulation - ✔✔Days
✔✔Drains the bladder - ✔✔Urethra
✔✔Storage area for urine - ✔✔Bladder
✔✔Contains trigone - ✔✔Bladder
✔✔Surrounded by prostate gland in males - ✔✔Bladder
✔✔Conducts urine by peristalsis - ✔✔Urethra, Ureter
✔✔Contain transitional epithelium - ✔✔Bladder, Ureter
✔✔Voiding or emptying the bladder - ✔✔Micturition
✔✔As urine accumulates in the bladder, ___ are activated - ✔✔Stretch Receptors
✔✔A reflex causes the muscular wall of the bladder to ___, and urine is forced past the
___ sphincter - ✔✔Contract, Internal Urethral
✔✔The ___ sphincter is controlled ___ - ✔✔Internal Urethral-- Involuntarily
External Urethral-- Voluntarily
✔✔An individual can temporarily postpone emptying the bladder until it has
accumulated ___ ml of urine - ✔✔600
, ✔✔A condition in which voiding cannot be voluntarily controlled - ✔✔Incontinence
✔✔Incontinence is common in ___ because nervous control of the voluntary sphincter
has not been achieved - ✔✔Infants
✔✔Conditions that might result in an inability to control the sphincter - ✔✔Emotional
Problems, and Neural Problems
✔✔___ is essentially the opposite of incontinence, common in elderly men due to ___
enlargement - ✔✔Urinary retention, prostate
✔✔Functions of urinary system - ✔✔Filtering blood
Processing fluid
Maintaining Homeostasis
Producing renin
Releasing erythropoietin
Converts vitamin D to active form
✔✔Homeostatic regulation - ✔✔Regulating volume & chemical make-up
Maintain water-salt balance
Maintain pH balance
✔✔Renin - ✔✔Acts as enzyme regulating blood pressure
✔✔Erythropoietin - ✔✔Stimulates red blood cell production in red bone marrow
✔✔Location of kidneys - ✔✔level T12 to L3, Right is lower than left due to crowding by
liver
✔✔Cleft on medial, concave side of kidney - ✔✔Renal Hilus
✔✔Surrounds kidney, prevents infection in surrounding region from spreading to
kidneys - ✔✔Fibrous (Renal) Capsule
✔✔Surrounds kidney, protection for kidneys, holds kidney in correct location -
✔✔Adipose (Perirenal Fat) Capsule
✔✔Outer layer of dense connective tissue, anchors kidney and adrenal gland to
surrounding structures - ✔✔Renal Fascia
✔✔Outer region of kidney - ✔✔Renal Cortex
✔✔Inner region of kidney - ✔✔Renal Medulla (medullary pyramids, renal columns)
CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔Reason for absence of glucose in urine - ✔✔Glucose is reabsorbed and stored for
ATP production
✔✔Reason for absence of albumin in urine - ✔✔Albumin is a blood protein so it is too
large to be filtered out by kidneys
✔✔Three methods H+ concentration in blood is regulated - ✔✔Chemical buffer system,
Respiration, Kidney Regulation
✔✔Time- Chemical buffer system - ✔✔Quickly
✔✔Time- Respiration - ✔✔Minutes
✔✔Time- Kidney regulation - ✔✔Days
✔✔Drains the bladder - ✔✔Urethra
✔✔Storage area for urine - ✔✔Bladder
✔✔Contains trigone - ✔✔Bladder
✔✔Surrounded by prostate gland in males - ✔✔Bladder
✔✔Conducts urine by peristalsis - ✔✔Urethra, Ureter
✔✔Contain transitional epithelium - ✔✔Bladder, Ureter
✔✔Voiding or emptying the bladder - ✔✔Micturition
✔✔As urine accumulates in the bladder, ___ are activated - ✔✔Stretch Receptors
✔✔A reflex causes the muscular wall of the bladder to ___, and urine is forced past the
___ sphincter - ✔✔Contract, Internal Urethral
✔✔The ___ sphincter is controlled ___ - ✔✔Internal Urethral-- Involuntarily
External Urethral-- Voluntarily
✔✔An individual can temporarily postpone emptying the bladder until it has
accumulated ___ ml of urine - ✔✔600
, ✔✔A condition in which voiding cannot be voluntarily controlled - ✔✔Incontinence
✔✔Incontinence is common in ___ because nervous control of the voluntary sphincter
has not been achieved - ✔✔Infants
✔✔Conditions that might result in an inability to control the sphincter - ✔✔Emotional
Problems, and Neural Problems
✔✔___ is essentially the opposite of incontinence, common in elderly men due to ___
enlargement - ✔✔Urinary retention, prostate
✔✔Functions of urinary system - ✔✔Filtering blood
Processing fluid
Maintaining Homeostasis
Producing renin
Releasing erythropoietin
Converts vitamin D to active form
✔✔Homeostatic regulation - ✔✔Regulating volume & chemical make-up
Maintain water-salt balance
Maintain pH balance
✔✔Renin - ✔✔Acts as enzyme regulating blood pressure
✔✔Erythropoietin - ✔✔Stimulates red blood cell production in red bone marrow
✔✔Location of kidneys - ✔✔level T12 to L3, Right is lower than left due to crowding by
liver
✔✔Cleft on medial, concave side of kidney - ✔✔Renal Hilus
✔✔Surrounds kidney, prevents infection in surrounding region from spreading to
kidneys - ✔✔Fibrous (Renal) Capsule
✔✔Surrounds kidney, protection for kidneys, holds kidney in correct location -
✔✔Adipose (Perirenal Fat) Capsule
✔✔Outer layer of dense connective tissue, anchors kidney and adrenal gland to
surrounding structures - ✔✔Renal Fascia
✔✔Outer region of kidney - ✔✔Renal Cortex
✔✔Inner region of kidney - ✔✔Renal Medulla (medullary pyramids, renal columns)
