NR 222 EXAM 2 CHAMBERLAIN [2026] | UPDATED
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS |
VERIFIED EXAM PREP | COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE
• Confidentiality -✓✓ANSWER: protection of privacy without diminishing access
to quality care
A legal and ethical concept that establishes the healthcare provider's
responsibility for protecting health records and other personal and private
information from unauthorized use or disclosure
• Veracity -✓✓ANSWER: Adherence to the truth; truthfulness
• Fidelity -✓✓ANSWER: Faithfulness; loyalty
• Nonmaleficence -✓✓ANSWER: Avoid causing harm or pain as much as possible
when giving treatments. Principle of avoiding harm
• Beneficence -✓✓ANSWER: The ethical tenet that the physician has a
responsibility to act in the patient's best interest.
• Watson Theory -✓✓ANSWER: Human caring Theory- caring to meet human
needs
Watson sees caring as central to nursing and only able to be demonstrated
interpersonally. Caring depends on certain factors that satisfy human needs.
Effective caring promotes health and growth.
Show unconditional acceptance.
Use a holistic treatment approach—one that includes treating the mind, soul, and
spirit as well as the body).
,Spend uninterrupted time with patients - something Watson calls "caring
moments."
Promote health through knowledge and intervention
• Leininger's Theory -✓✓ANSWER: Transcultural nursing focuses on the analyses
of different cultures in the world regarding their caring behavior, nursing care,
health-illness values, with the goal of developing a scientific and humanistic body
of knowledge from which to derive culture-specific and culture universal nursing
care practices.
Madeleine Leininger involves knowing and understanding different cultures with
respect to nursing and health-illness caring practices, beliefs and values with the
goal to provide meaningful and efficacious nursing care services to people
according to their culture beliefs.
• Orems Theory -✓✓ANSWER: patient should do what they can independently,
we ASSIT and SUPPORT patient where they have trouble
• Health Promotion Model -✓✓ANSWER: Extends the health belief model to
include determinants of health promoting behaviour and includes self-efficacy
theory
Pender
• Transtheoretical Model -✓✓ANSWER: six stages in the change process:
precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and
termination
• Health Belief -✓✓ANSWER: likelihood of engaging in health-promoting behavior
, -Suggests that an individual's decision to adopt healthy behaviors is based upon
their perception of susceptibility to an illness (& severity of illness
• Basic Human Needs -✓✓ANSWER: The fundamental needs of people for
adequate food, shelter, health care, sanitation, and education. Meeting such
needs may be thought of as both a moral imperative and a form of investment in
"human capital" essential for economic growth.
• Holistic Health Model -✓✓ANSWER: Attempts to create conditions that
promote optimal health, and consider clients the ultimate expert on their own
health.
• Self-Determination and Advance Directives -✓✓ANSWER: The Patient Self-
Determination Act guarantees that all competent adults have the right to
complete an Advance Directive (living will) to state whether or not they want
treatment, how they want to treat end-of-life choices, and who they want to
make their decisions
• The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) -✓✓ANSWER: - an attempt to ensure
that people's rights were honored
- to improve communication related to end-of-life care issues
- to improve preferences among individuals, health care providers and proxies
• Advanced Directives -✓✓ANSWER: - a way for people to ensure that the
treatment and care matches their wishes when they become incapacitated
• Loved Ones -✓✓ANSWER: potentially to relieve
them the strain as they strive to
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS |
VERIFIED EXAM PREP | COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE
• Confidentiality -✓✓ANSWER: protection of privacy without diminishing access
to quality care
A legal and ethical concept that establishes the healthcare provider's
responsibility for protecting health records and other personal and private
information from unauthorized use or disclosure
• Veracity -✓✓ANSWER: Adherence to the truth; truthfulness
• Fidelity -✓✓ANSWER: Faithfulness; loyalty
• Nonmaleficence -✓✓ANSWER: Avoid causing harm or pain as much as possible
when giving treatments. Principle of avoiding harm
• Beneficence -✓✓ANSWER: The ethical tenet that the physician has a
responsibility to act in the patient's best interest.
• Watson Theory -✓✓ANSWER: Human caring Theory- caring to meet human
needs
Watson sees caring as central to nursing and only able to be demonstrated
interpersonally. Caring depends on certain factors that satisfy human needs.
Effective caring promotes health and growth.
Show unconditional acceptance.
Use a holistic treatment approach—one that includes treating the mind, soul, and
spirit as well as the body).
,Spend uninterrupted time with patients - something Watson calls "caring
moments."
Promote health through knowledge and intervention
• Leininger's Theory -✓✓ANSWER: Transcultural nursing focuses on the analyses
of different cultures in the world regarding their caring behavior, nursing care,
health-illness values, with the goal of developing a scientific and humanistic body
of knowledge from which to derive culture-specific and culture universal nursing
care practices.
Madeleine Leininger involves knowing and understanding different cultures with
respect to nursing and health-illness caring practices, beliefs and values with the
goal to provide meaningful and efficacious nursing care services to people
according to their culture beliefs.
• Orems Theory -✓✓ANSWER: patient should do what they can independently,
we ASSIT and SUPPORT patient where they have trouble
• Health Promotion Model -✓✓ANSWER: Extends the health belief model to
include determinants of health promoting behaviour and includes self-efficacy
theory
Pender
• Transtheoretical Model -✓✓ANSWER: six stages in the change process:
precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and
termination
• Health Belief -✓✓ANSWER: likelihood of engaging in health-promoting behavior
, -Suggests that an individual's decision to adopt healthy behaviors is based upon
their perception of susceptibility to an illness (& severity of illness
• Basic Human Needs -✓✓ANSWER: The fundamental needs of people for
adequate food, shelter, health care, sanitation, and education. Meeting such
needs may be thought of as both a moral imperative and a form of investment in
"human capital" essential for economic growth.
• Holistic Health Model -✓✓ANSWER: Attempts to create conditions that
promote optimal health, and consider clients the ultimate expert on their own
health.
• Self-Determination and Advance Directives -✓✓ANSWER: The Patient Self-
Determination Act guarantees that all competent adults have the right to
complete an Advance Directive (living will) to state whether or not they want
treatment, how they want to treat end-of-life choices, and who they want to
make their decisions
• The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) -✓✓ANSWER: - an attempt to ensure
that people's rights were honored
- to improve communication related to end-of-life care issues
- to improve preferences among individuals, health care providers and proxies
• Advanced Directives -✓✓ANSWER: - a way for people to ensure that the
treatment and care matches their wishes when they become incapacitated
• Loved Ones -✓✓ANSWER: potentially to relieve
them the strain as they strive to
