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ATI MATERNAL NEWBORN AND PEDIATRIC NURSING PROCTORED EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027 | COMPLETE PRACTICE QUESTIONS, DETAILED ANSWERS AND EXAM PREPARATION

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ATI MATERNAL NEWBORN AND PEDIATRIC NURSING PROCTORED EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027 | COMPLETE PRACTICE QUESTIONS, DETAILED ANSWERS AND EXAM PREPARATION

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ATI 母婴与儿科 Proctored Exam 复
习题库(2026/2027版)
描述:本复习资料专为 ATI RN Maternal Newborn 与 Pediatric Proctored Exam 设计,覆
盖产前护理、分娩期护理、产后护理、新生儿评估、儿科生长发育、呼吸系统疾病、心血
管疾病等核心考点。题目配有详细解析,帮助强化临床判断能力。

关键词:ATI Proctored Exam、Maternal Newborn、Pediatric Nursing、NCLEX-style
questions、NGN、临床推理



第一部分:Maternal Newborn(母婴护理)50题


产前护理

1. 一名护士正在护理一位孕39周、患有羊水过多的客户。护士应预期以下哪项发现?

A. 孕期总增重3.6 kg
B. 胎儿胃肠道异常 ✅
C. 妊娠期高血压
D. 宫底高度34 cm

解析:羊水过多与胎儿胃肠道畸形和神经系统疾病相关。

2. 一位孕妇在孕12周时询问护士,哪种表现需要向医生报告。护士应告知客户报告以下
哪项?

A. 间歇性恶心
B. 白色阴道分泌物
C. 手部肿胀 ✅
D. 尿频

,解析:手部肿胀可能提示子痫前期等并发症,需要报告。

3. 一名护士正在护理一位怀疑自己怀孕的客户。以下哪项应被识别为怀孕的阳性体征?

A. 可触及的胎动 ✅
B. 停经
C. Chadwick征
D. 妊娠试验阳性

解析:可触及胎动是阳性体征,由检查者感知;停经和Chadwick征是可能体征,妊娠试
验是可能体征。

4. 一名护士正在评估一位孕12周、患有葡萄胎的客户。护士应预期以下哪项发现?

A. 体温过低
B. 深棕色阴道分泌物 ✅
C. 胎心音
D. 尿量减少

解析:葡萄胎的典型表现为深棕色阴道分泌物(“葡萄干样”组织)。

5. 一名护士正在护理一位患有羊水过少的客户。护士应预期哪种胎儿异常?

A. 肾发育不全 ✅
B. 房间隔缺损
C. 脊柱裂
D. 脑积水

解析:羊水过少与胎儿肾发育不全相关,因为胎儿尿液是羊水的主要来源。



分娩期护理

6. 一名护士正在护理一位处于第一产程过渡期的客户。护士应识别该客户处于哪个阶段


, A. 第一产程潜伏期
B. 第一产程活跃期
C. 第二产程
D. 第一产程过渡期 ✅

解析:宫口扩张9 cm、宫缩强烈每2分钟持续75秒,符合过渡期特征。

7. 一名护士正在护理一位孕39周、处于活跃期的客户,观察到胎心晚期减速。护士应识
别以下哪项为晚期减速的原因?

A. 脐带受压
B. 胎头受压
C. 子宫胎盘功能不全 ✅
D. 胎儿室间隔缺损

解析:晚期减速由子宫胎盘功能不全导致。

8. 一名护士正在护理一位处于潜伏期、经历腰痛的客户。护士应采取以下哪项措施?

A. 将客户置于仰卧位并抬高双腿
B. 指导客户在宫缩时喘气
C. 鼓励客户泡温水澡
D. 在宫缩时按压客户骶部 ✅

解析:骶部按压可有效缓解分娩潜伏期的腰痛。

9. 一名护士正在讨论避孕选择,客户有血栓性静脉炎病史。护士应推荐以下哪种避孕方
法?

A. 铜宫内节育器 ✅
B. 复方口服避孕药
C. 阴道环
D. 甲羟孕酮注射

解析:有血栓病史的客户禁用含雌激素的避孕方法,铜IUD是安全选择。

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