Therapy – Theory and
Practice of Counseling and
Psychotherapy, Gerald
Corey 2026 | Study Guide,
Practice Questions,
Answers, Rationales &
Exam Review
Updated Questions and Answers
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Rationales
Included
, Alfred Adler's Individual Psychology -Based on the concept of holism
-A phenomenological approach
-Teleological explanation of human behavior
-Social interest is stressed
The Phenomenological Approach subjective frame of reference
How life is in reality is less important than how the individual believes life to be
Our present interpretation of childhood experiences matters more than the actual
events
Unconscious instincts and our past do not determine our behavior
Social Interest Adler's most significant and distinctive concept
Refers to an individual's attitude toward and awareness of being a part of the
human community
Embodies a community feeling and emphasizes the client's positive feelings toward
others in the world
Mental health is measured by the degree to which we successfully share with others
and are concerned with their welfare
Happiness and success are related to social connectedness
Community Feeling refer to the individuals' awareness to being part of the human community and to
individuals' attitudes in dealing with the social world.
Lifestyle A life movement that organizes the client's reality, giving meaning to life
-Lifestyle is how we move toward our life goals
-Psychiatric symptoms are "failed attempts" at achieving our lifestyle
-Adlerian therapy helps clients to effectively navigate lifestyle tasks
Unifies all of our behaviors to provide consistency
Makes all our actions "fit together"
"private logic" the concepts about self, others, and life that constitutes the philosophy on which an
individual's lifestyle is based. Values, life plan, perceptions of self and others.
Family Constellation includes parents, siblings, others living in the home, life tasks, and early
recollections.
Lifestyle Assessment Learning to understand the client's goals and motivations. Gives the client and
therapist targets for therapy.
fictional finalism" or "guiding self ideal" An imagined life goal that guides a person's behavior.
Life Tasks We must successfully master three universal life tasks:
Building friendships (social task)
Establishing intimacy (love-marriage task)
Contributing to society (occupational task)
Inferiority Feelings Are normal and are the wellspring of creativity
Develop when we are young--characterized by early feelings of hopelessness
Superiority Feelings Promote mastery and enable us to overcome obstacles