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, "Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT)" "A brief therapy that focuses on current interpersonal problems that contribute to
psychological symptoms, especially depression. Its main goals are symptom relief
and improved interpersonal functioning."
"IPT Medical Model" "This therapy is based on a medical model and views depression and other mental
disorders as treatable illnesses rather than personal failures."
"IPT — Klerman & Weissman" "Originally developed for acute depression, but later adapted for bipolar disorder,
eating disorders, and other conditions."
"IPT Initial Stage" "The therapist identifies the diagnosis, examines the interpersonal context of
symptoms, and chooses the main interpersonal problem area to target."
"IPT Problem Areas" "The four main depression-related problem areas are role disputes, role transitions,
interpersonal deficits, and grief."
"Interpersonal Role Dispute" "Conflict with another person because of incompatible expectations about the
relationship."
"Interpersonal Role Transition" "Difficulty adjusting to a major change in social or interpersonal role, such as
divorce, retirement, becoming a parent, or starting a new job."
"Interpersonal Deficits" "Longstanding difficulty forming or maintaining satisfying interpersonal
relationships."
"Grief — IPT" "Psychological distress associated with the death or loss of an important person."
"Sick Role" "Clients are encouraged to view themselves as temporarily ill rather than blaming
themselves for their symptoms."
"IPT Middle Stage" "The therapist actively addresses the identified interpersonal problem using
techniques such as encouragement of affect, role-playing, communication analysis,
and decision analysis."
"IPT Final Stage" "Therapy focuses on ending treatment, reviewing progress, and preparing for future
symptoms or interpersonal difficulties."