Ethics & Dynamics 2026 |
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,Group Therapy A structured form of psychotherapy where multiple individuals meet regularly with
one or more trained therapists to work on emotional, psychological, or interpersonal
challenges.
Social Microcosm A concept by Yalom where patterns that show up in everyday life inevitably emerge
in group and can be explored in real time.
Benefits of Group Therapy Cost-effective and time-efficient, offers peer feedback and support, mirrors real-life
relationships, allows for vicarious learning, decreases isolation, and provides
universality.
When is Group NOT Appropriate? Group therapy is not ideal for individuals with active psychosis, severe social
anxiety, high-risk clients needing immediate stabilization, or clients in crisis.
Screening and Preparation Key ethical responsibilities to determine group appropriateness as emphasized by
Yalom and Leszcz.
Appropriateness for Group Therapy Suitable if the client has interpersonal goals, can tolerate group feedback, and is
motivated to grow.
Group Member Rights Rights include informed consent, confidentiality (though limited), voluntary exit, safe
space, and the right to ask questions.
Group Therapist Responsibilities Responsibilities include establishing ground rules, maintaining confidentiality,
obtaining informed consent, attending to group dynamics, and upholding ethical
guidelines.
Informed Consent Must be both verbal and written, tailored to the group format, including purpose,
roles, expectations, and risks.
Confidentiality in Group Therapy While therapists maintain confidentiality, members cannot be legally bound to it,
requiring explicit discussion and reinforcement.
Differences Between Individual and Group Therapy Individual therapy involves one-on-one attention, while group therapy is driven by
peer interactions.
Therapist Self-Awareness Group therapists must reflect on their own experiences, triggers, and conflict styles,
and be mindful of power dynamics.
, Empathic Attunement A skill group leaders must develop to ethically hold the group container.
Boundary Maintenance A necessary skill for group leaders to ensure a safe therapeutic environment.
Process Reflection A skill that involves reflecting on the group's process to enhance therapeutic
outcomes.
Risks of Group Therapy Includes discomfort and potential conflicts among members.
Mandated Reporting Laws Legal obligations that group leaders must handle concerning confidentiality.
Dual Relationships Ethical issues that arise when a therapist has multiple roles with a client.
Documentation Practices Standards set by APA that group therapists must follow.
Ethical Issues Around Termination Concerns that arise when a member leaves the group or the group ends.
Power Imbalances Dynamics that must be monitored by group therapists to ensure fairness.
Microaggressions Subtle, often unintentional, discriminatory comments or behaviors that group
therapists must address.
Cohesion in Groups The sense of belonging and unity among group members that therapists should
foster.
Vicarious Learning Learning that occurs through observing others' experiences in the group.