Focus on Adult Health: Medical-Surgical
Nursing 3rd Edition Test Bank (Complete:
Chapters 1-56) | Honan latest 2026/2027
Comprehensive Q&A with Rationales for
Medical-Surgical Nursing Success
UNIT 1: FOUNDATIONS OF MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING
Question 1
The nurse ensures that a client's bedspace is neat and clean with
the call light within easy reach. The nurse is focusing on which
nursing theorist who realized the importance of the environment
for care?
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Sister Callista Roy
C) Dorothea Orem
D) Martha Rogers
Answer: A) Florence Nightingale
,Rationale: Florence Nightingale's theory focused on the
environment for care, emphasizing that a clean, safe, and
supportive environment is essential for patient healing . Sister
Callista Roy's model is based in systems theory and an
individual's ability to adapt. Dorothea Orem's model is the
selfcare deficit theory. Martha Rogers' model is the science of
unitary human beings.
Question 2
The nurse is instructing a client on self-administration of insulin so
that the client will not need a health care provider to do this
activity. The nurse is implementing which aspect of Virginia
Henderson's theory of nursing?
A) A caring relationship
B) Helping the client achieve independence from the nurse's
assistance as quickly as possible
C) Integration of objective and subjective data
D) Application of critical thinking
Answer: B) Helping the client achieve independence from the
nurse's assistance as quickly as possible
, Rationale: Virginia Henderson's theory of nursing is to help
people achieve health or a peaceful death so that they can be
independent from the nurse's assistance as quickly as possible .
This is a fundamental principle of nursing education and patient
empowerment.
Question 3
A client tells the nurse that he has an HMO for his health
insurance. The nurse understands that the purpose of this type of
health plan is to:
A) Ensure payment is made to Medicare for services rendered
B) Maximize the utilization of health care resources
C) Efficiently manage costs while providing quality care
D) Focus on the illness when providing care
Answer: C) Efficiently manage costs while providing quality care
Rationale: Health maintenance organizations (HMOs) were
created to efficiently manage health care costs while providing
quality care. An HMO is a type of managed care plan with the
goal of providing wellness care and not focusing on the illness
during the provision of care . HMOs use financial incentives to
decrease care costs.
Nursing 3rd Edition Test Bank (Complete:
Chapters 1-56) | Honan latest 2026/2027
Comprehensive Q&A with Rationales for
Medical-Surgical Nursing Success
UNIT 1: FOUNDATIONS OF MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING
Question 1
The nurse ensures that a client's bedspace is neat and clean with
the call light within easy reach. The nurse is focusing on which
nursing theorist who realized the importance of the environment
for care?
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Sister Callista Roy
C) Dorothea Orem
D) Martha Rogers
Answer: A) Florence Nightingale
,Rationale: Florence Nightingale's theory focused on the
environment for care, emphasizing that a clean, safe, and
supportive environment is essential for patient healing . Sister
Callista Roy's model is based in systems theory and an
individual's ability to adapt. Dorothea Orem's model is the
selfcare deficit theory. Martha Rogers' model is the science of
unitary human beings.
Question 2
The nurse is instructing a client on self-administration of insulin so
that the client will not need a health care provider to do this
activity. The nurse is implementing which aspect of Virginia
Henderson's theory of nursing?
A) A caring relationship
B) Helping the client achieve independence from the nurse's
assistance as quickly as possible
C) Integration of objective and subjective data
D) Application of critical thinking
Answer: B) Helping the client achieve independence from the
nurse's assistance as quickly as possible
, Rationale: Virginia Henderson's theory of nursing is to help
people achieve health or a peaceful death so that they can be
independent from the nurse's assistance as quickly as possible .
This is a fundamental principle of nursing education and patient
empowerment.
Question 3
A client tells the nurse that he has an HMO for his health
insurance. The nurse understands that the purpose of this type of
health plan is to:
A) Ensure payment is made to Medicare for services rendered
B) Maximize the utilization of health care resources
C) Efficiently manage costs while providing quality care
D) Focus on the illness when providing care
Answer: C) Efficiently manage costs while providing quality care
Rationale: Health maintenance organizations (HMOs) were
created to efficiently manage health care costs while providing
quality care. An HMO is a type of managed care plan with the
goal of providing wellness care and not focusing on the illness
during the provision of care . HMOs use financial incentives to
decrease care costs.
