NR511 Final exam | Chamberlain University-Illinois | Questions with 100%
Verified Answers | Latest Update
Question: Janet is a 30 year old woman who has been recently
diagnosed with a herniated disc at the level of L5-S1. She is currently in
the emergency room with suspician of cauda equna compression. Which
of the following is a sign or symptom of cauda equina compression?
a. gastrocnemius weakness
b. reduced or absent ankle refles
c. numbness of the lateral foot
d. paresthesia of the perineum and buttocks
Answer:
d. paresthesia of the perineum and buttocks
Question: The patient has acute pancreatitis with 7 of the diagnostic
criteria from Ranson's Criteria. In order to plan care, the clinician
understands that this criteria score has which of the following
meanings?
a. a high mortality rate
b. an increased chance of recurrence
c. 7% chance of the disease becoming chronic
d. all of the above
Answer:
a. a high mortality rate
Question: Reuben, age 24, has HIV and just had a routine viral load test
done. The results show a falling viral load What does this indicate
a. a favorable diagnostic trend
b. disease progression
c. the need to be more aggressive with Reuben's medications
d. the eradication of the HIV
Answer:
a. a favorable diagnostic trend
,Question: Which is the differentiating symptom mbetween labyrinthitis
and vestibular neuritis?
a. symptoms with vestibular neuritis are usually acute in onset,
whereas with labyrinthitis the onet is more gradual
b. hearing loss may be associated with vestibular neuritis, but
not with labyrinthitis
c. symptoms with labyrinthitis are usually acute in onset,
,whereas with vesticular neuritis the onset is more gradual
d. hearing loss may be associated with labyrinthitis ,but not
with vestibular neuritis.
Answer:
d. hearing loss may be associated with labyrinthitis ,but not with vestibular neuritis.
Question: A 27 year old female presents with a chief complaint of
burning and pain on urination. She has no previous history of urinary
tract infection. what are some additional symptoms consistant with a
diagnosis of lower UTI?
a. back and abdominal pain
b. fever, chills, costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness
c. blood in urine and frequency
d. foul-smelling discharge, perineal itch
Answer:
c. blood in urine and frequency
Question: The differential diagnosis for vertigo can be classified into
which of the following categories:
a. peripheral vestibular disease
b. CNS disorders
c. Systemic disorders
d. all of the above
Answer:
d. all of the above
, Question: Sam is a 25-year-old man who has been diagnosed with low
back strain based on his history of localized low back pain and muscle
spasm along with a normal neurological examination. As the clinician,
you explain to Sam that low back pain is a diagnosis of exclusion.
Which of the following symptoms would alert the clinician to the more
serious finding of a herniated nucleus pulposus or ruptured disc?
a. morning stiffness and limited mobility of the lumbar spine
b. unilateral radicular pain symptoms that extend below the
knee and are equal to or greater than the back pain
c. Fever, chills, and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate
d. pathologic fractures, severe night pain, weight loss and
fatigue
Answer:
b. unilateral radicular pain symptoms that extend below the knee and are equal to or
greater than the back pain
Question: Preceptors must always see the patients that the students see
in the clinical setting
a. true
b. false
Answer:
a. true
Question: An 82 year old man is seen in the primary care office with
complaints of dribbling urine and difficulty starting his stream. Which
of the following should be included in the list of differentials?
a. BPH
b. Prostate cancer
c. UTI
d. all of the above
Answer:
d. all of the above
Verified Answers | Latest Update
Question: Janet is a 30 year old woman who has been recently
diagnosed with a herniated disc at the level of L5-S1. She is currently in
the emergency room with suspician of cauda equna compression. Which
of the following is a sign or symptom of cauda equina compression?
a. gastrocnemius weakness
b. reduced or absent ankle refles
c. numbness of the lateral foot
d. paresthesia of the perineum and buttocks
Answer:
d. paresthesia of the perineum and buttocks
Question: The patient has acute pancreatitis with 7 of the diagnostic
criteria from Ranson's Criteria. In order to plan care, the clinician
understands that this criteria score has which of the following
meanings?
a. a high mortality rate
b. an increased chance of recurrence
c. 7% chance of the disease becoming chronic
d. all of the above
Answer:
a. a high mortality rate
Question: Reuben, age 24, has HIV and just had a routine viral load test
done. The results show a falling viral load What does this indicate
a. a favorable diagnostic trend
b. disease progression
c. the need to be more aggressive with Reuben's medications
d. the eradication of the HIV
Answer:
a. a favorable diagnostic trend
,Question: Which is the differentiating symptom mbetween labyrinthitis
and vestibular neuritis?
a. symptoms with vestibular neuritis are usually acute in onset,
whereas with labyrinthitis the onet is more gradual
b. hearing loss may be associated with vestibular neuritis, but
not with labyrinthitis
c. symptoms with labyrinthitis are usually acute in onset,
,whereas with vesticular neuritis the onset is more gradual
d. hearing loss may be associated with labyrinthitis ,but not
with vestibular neuritis.
Answer:
d. hearing loss may be associated with labyrinthitis ,but not with vestibular neuritis.
Question: A 27 year old female presents with a chief complaint of
burning and pain on urination. She has no previous history of urinary
tract infection. what are some additional symptoms consistant with a
diagnosis of lower UTI?
a. back and abdominal pain
b. fever, chills, costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness
c. blood in urine and frequency
d. foul-smelling discharge, perineal itch
Answer:
c. blood in urine and frequency
Question: The differential diagnosis for vertigo can be classified into
which of the following categories:
a. peripheral vestibular disease
b. CNS disorders
c. Systemic disorders
d. all of the above
Answer:
d. all of the above
, Question: Sam is a 25-year-old man who has been diagnosed with low
back strain based on his history of localized low back pain and muscle
spasm along with a normal neurological examination. As the clinician,
you explain to Sam that low back pain is a diagnosis of exclusion.
Which of the following symptoms would alert the clinician to the more
serious finding of a herniated nucleus pulposus or ruptured disc?
a. morning stiffness and limited mobility of the lumbar spine
b. unilateral radicular pain symptoms that extend below the
knee and are equal to or greater than the back pain
c. Fever, chills, and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate
d. pathologic fractures, severe night pain, weight loss and
fatigue
Answer:
b. unilateral radicular pain symptoms that extend below the knee and are equal to or
greater than the back pain
Question: Preceptors must always see the patients that the students see
in the clinical setting
a. true
b. false
Answer:
a. true
Question: An 82 year old man is seen in the primary care office with
complaints of dribbling urine and difficulty starting his stream. Which
of the following should be included in the list of differentials?
a. BPH
b. Prostate cancer
c. UTI
d. all of the above
Answer:
d. all of the above
