Focus on Adult Health: Medical-Surgical Nursing 3rd Edition Test Bank (Complete: Chapters 1-56) | Honan latest 2026/2027 Complete Q&A with Rationales for Med-Surg Nursing Success

Focus on Adult Health: Medical-Surgical
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Nursing 3rd Edition Test Bank (Complete: = = = = = =




Chapters 1-56) | Honan latest 2026/2027 = = = = = =




Complete Q&A with Rationales for Med-Surg = = = = = =




Nursing Success = =




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SECTION A: FOUNDATIONS OF ADULT HEALTH NURSING
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(Chapters 1-3) = =




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Question 1 = =




The nurse ensures that a client's bedspace is neat and clean with the c
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all light within easy reach. The nurse is focusing on which nursing theo
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rist who realized the importance of the environment for care?
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A) Florence Nightingale = =




B) Sister Callista Roy
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C) Dorothea Orem = =




D) Martha Rogers = =




Answer: A) Florence Nightingale
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,Rationale: Florence Nightingale's theory focused on the environment
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for care . Sister Callista Roy's model is based in systems theory and a
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n individual's ability to adapt. Dorothea Orem's model is the self-
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care deficit theory. Martha Rogers' model is the science of unitary hu
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man beings. = =




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Question 2 = =




The nurse is instructing a client on self-
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administration of insulin so that the client will not need a health care
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provider to do this activity. The nurse is implementing which aspect of
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Virginia Henderson's theory of nursing?
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A) A caring relationship
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B) Helping the client achieve independence from the nurse's assistan
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ce as quickly as possible
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C) Integration of objective and subjective data = = = = = =




D) Application of critical thinking = = = =




Answer: B) Helping the client achieve independence from the nurse's
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assistance as quickly as possible = = = = =




Rationale: Virginia Henderson's theory of nursing is to help people a
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chieve health or a peaceful death so that they can be independent fr
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om the nurse's assistance as quickly as possible . A caring relationship
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, , integration of objective and subjective data, and application of criti
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cal thinking are included in the American Nurses Association's essenti
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al features of professional nursing.
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Question 3 = =




A client tells the nurse that he has an HMO for his health insurance. Th
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e nurse understands that the purpose of this type of health plan is to:
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A) Ensure payment is made to Medicare for services rendered
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B) Maximize the utilization of health care resources= = = = = = =




C) Efficiently manage costs while providing quality care
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D) Focus on the illness when providing care
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Answer: C) Efficiently manage costs while providing quality care
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Rationale: Health maintenance organizations (HMOs) were created
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to efficiently manage health care costs while providing quality care .
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An HMO is a type of managed care plan with the goal of providing
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wellness care and not focusing on the illness during the provision of ca
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re. HMOs use financial incentives to decrease care costs rather than
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maximizing utilization. = =




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