DHYG 275 GI, Neurologic, Skeletal Disorders | Questions with 100% Verified
Answers | Latest Update
Question: dysphagia etiology
Answer:
-physical obstruction (tumors, diverticula)
-muscular/neurological disorder (stroke)
-normal aging
Question: dysphagia EO characteristics
Answer:
-aspiration of food/oral fluids, pneumonia
-regurgitation
-malnourishment
Question: dysphagia IO characteristics
Answer:
pain after swallowing, oral malodor, increased risk of infections
Question: dysphagia dental implications
Answer:
-patient positioning
-caries risk management
-home care modifications
Question: dysphagia treatment
Answer:
maintain nutrition and hydration, eliminate pain, and prevent aspiration of substances
Question: gastroesophasegal reflux disease (GERD) etiology
Answer:
-weak or transient relaxation of lower esophageal sphincter allows back flow of gastric
acids into the esophagus
-foods that can cause lower sphincter to be less effective like alcohol, caffeine,
chocolate, and fats
,Question: gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) EO IO
characteristics
Answer:
-heartburn, belching
-wheezing, chronic cough, hoarseness
-chest pain (also, throat, shoulder, or back)
- dysphagia, enamel erosion, increase risk for pharyngeal cancers
Question: gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) dental implications
Answer:
emphasize pharyngeal area during intraoral exam. more semiupright position if necessary for
comfort
Question: gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) treatment
Answer:
medications, diet modifications, behavior modifications, management of oral effects
Question: crohn disease etiology
Answer:
multifactorial. strong genetic, environmental, and host factors
Question: crohn disease pathogenesis
Answer:
-chronic inflammation leading to formation of ulcers involving all layers of GI mucosa.
form deep fissures and then fistulas
-chronic injury causes scarring and malabsorption
-increased risk of colon and GI cancer.
Question: what do the fistulas from crohn disease do?
Answer:
communicate with other organs or area of GI tract, bladder, vagina, or skin. abscesses common
with fistula formation
, Question: crohn disease EO characteristics
Answer:
-diarrhea and abdominal pain
-vitamin/mineral deficiencies
-weight loss
-fatigue
-low-grade fevers
-growth retardation or failure to thrive in children
-blood loss from ulcers and anemia
Question: crohn disease IO characteristics
Answer:
-oral manifestations are first sign in 5-10% of patients
-multiple recurrent aphthous-like ulcers
-swelling of labial and buccal mucosa with cobblestoning or fissuring
-indurated mucosal tags
-midline lip fissuring
-glossitis, angular cheilitis, and gingival hypertrophy
Question: crohn disease dental implications
Answer:
-prevention education
-NSAIDs and aspirin are contraindicated for pain management
-dental professional may be first to suspect
-correlate oral findings with medical history.
-inquire about family history
Answers | Latest Update
Question: dysphagia etiology
Answer:
-physical obstruction (tumors, diverticula)
-muscular/neurological disorder (stroke)
-normal aging
Question: dysphagia EO characteristics
Answer:
-aspiration of food/oral fluids, pneumonia
-regurgitation
-malnourishment
Question: dysphagia IO characteristics
Answer:
pain after swallowing, oral malodor, increased risk of infections
Question: dysphagia dental implications
Answer:
-patient positioning
-caries risk management
-home care modifications
Question: dysphagia treatment
Answer:
maintain nutrition and hydration, eliminate pain, and prevent aspiration of substances
Question: gastroesophasegal reflux disease (GERD) etiology
Answer:
-weak or transient relaxation of lower esophageal sphincter allows back flow of gastric
acids into the esophagus
-foods that can cause lower sphincter to be less effective like alcohol, caffeine,
chocolate, and fats
,Question: gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) EO IO
characteristics
Answer:
-heartburn, belching
-wheezing, chronic cough, hoarseness
-chest pain (also, throat, shoulder, or back)
- dysphagia, enamel erosion, increase risk for pharyngeal cancers
Question: gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) dental implications
Answer:
emphasize pharyngeal area during intraoral exam. more semiupright position if necessary for
comfort
Question: gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) treatment
Answer:
medications, diet modifications, behavior modifications, management of oral effects
Question: crohn disease etiology
Answer:
multifactorial. strong genetic, environmental, and host factors
Question: crohn disease pathogenesis
Answer:
-chronic inflammation leading to formation of ulcers involving all layers of GI mucosa.
form deep fissures and then fistulas
-chronic injury causes scarring and malabsorption
-increased risk of colon and GI cancer.
Question: what do the fistulas from crohn disease do?
Answer:
communicate with other organs or area of GI tract, bladder, vagina, or skin. abscesses common
with fistula formation
, Question: crohn disease EO characteristics
Answer:
-diarrhea and abdominal pain
-vitamin/mineral deficiencies
-weight loss
-fatigue
-low-grade fevers
-growth retardation or failure to thrive in children
-blood loss from ulcers and anemia
Question: crohn disease IO characteristics
Answer:
-oral manifestations are first sign in 5-10% of patients
-multiple recurrent aphthous-like ulcers
-swelling of labial and buccal mucosa with cobblestoning or fissuring
-indurated mucosal tags
-midline lip fissuring
-glossitis, angular cheilitis, and gingival hypertrophy
Question: crohn disease dental implications
Answer:
-prevention education
-NSAIDs and aspirin are contraindicated for pain management
-dental professional may be first to suspect
-correlate oral findings with medical history.
-inquire about family history
