Page |1
WGU C182 EXAM WITH ACTUAL CORRECT
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED
ANSWERS|FREQUENTLY TESTED
QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS|NEWEST|GUARANTEED
PASS 2026/2027
Transistor components, magnetic core memory, smaller size, easier to program, disk drives and drums,
called mainframe computers
2nd Generation of Computers
Silicon chips (known as ICs - integrated circuits), reduced cost, called mini computers, networks
introduced via dumb terminals
3rd Generation of Computers
Written for a specific machine by the engineers who built and ran the computers; no need for OS since
only one program could run at a time
Low-level Language
Easier than machine but still required detailed, precise LOW LEVEL instructions
Assembly Language
Function is to TRANSLATE ONE LANGUAGE TO ANOTHER; take source code and convert it to another
form; source code by itself cannot be read by a computer
Language Translator Programs
Programmer is limited to high level control constructs such as while loops, for loops, and if/else
statements and not allowed to use primitive GOTO statements
Structured Programming
A type of programming language for which most of its implementations EXECUTES INSTRUCTIONS
DIRECTLY AND FREELY, without previously compiling a program into machine-language instructions.
Interpreted Language (Code)
Small programs that place Linux commands or DOS batch files into a file
Shell Scripting
The computer that the user is using; physically present with
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Local Computer
Connects computers to each other with NO REAL UNDERSTANDING OF WHAT IS BEING TRANSFERRED
Used for private networks with local computers.
Network Hub
Like a hub, but this will only send data that is INTENDED FOR SPECIFIC COMPUTER
Network Switch
Can be connected to hub, switch, or router; many routers now also act as a wireless access point; sends
out a wireless signal so computers on the network can connect without a cable
Wireless Access Point
Contains one or more servers; client is a computer that will request information from another
computer; server is a computer that takes requests and responds with the requested information; the
software used facilitates communication with remote servers
Client-server Network
Stores data files (web pages) and programs (scripts). Responds from anywhere on the Internet.
Web Server
Monitors print jobs
Print Server
Like web server or file server in that REQUEST ARE FILES and RESPONDED ARE THE FILES data delivered
between client and server.
FTP Server
Devices connected along a SINGLE CABLE Size of network is restricted
Bus Network
Each device is connected to a CENTRAL DEVICE such as a hub or switch.
Star Network
Each device is connected DIRECTLY TO ITS NEIGHBOR and messages are forwarded from device to device
until the proper destination is reached.
Ring Network
Every device is connected directly to every other device in the network.
Mesh Network
Identifies the server on which the web page can be found
Domain Name
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Always ends with a period and a THREE or TWO LETTER EXTENSION which signifies the TYPE of
organization or country associated with the page
TLD (Top Level Domain) Name Exam: www.yourname.com .edu .net . gov .org
Indicates the name of the file you are accessing, or the location of the document on the server
Resource/ Filename ID
Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
CIA
1st - Must include a component that ensures the accuracy of the collected data 2nd - Must be entered
into the system accurately 3rd - Data modification must be tracked
Data Integrity Efforts
1. Identify the organization's information assets 2. Identify vulnerabilities of each asset 3. Determine
threats 4. Prioritizing risks 5. Develop and enact policies that will reduce threats
Risk Management & Strategic Risk Analysis
An attacker issues a SQL command to a web server as part of the URL or as input to a form on a
company's website; web server might pass the command onto the database which then allows
potentially anything to be done to the database
SQL Injection
Placing malicious code into the buffer so that it can be executed once stored in memory; oldest and
most well known software exploit; software engineers can protect against this when writing code
Buffer Overflow
Informs companies of potential problems with software HACK ATTACKS so companies can fix the
problems.
White Hat Hacker
Individuals with MALICIOUS INTENT WHO VIOLATE SECURITY in order to commit crimes or acts of
terrorism
Black Hat Hacker
Engage in BOTH WHITE and BLACK hat types of hacking activities
Grey Hat Hacker
Type of virus that completely replaces an existing application and takes the name of the taken over file
Trojan Horse
Attempts to identify if a file contains a virus or some form of malware
Anti-virus Software
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Ensures proper storage of data by providing a means so that data is available even when storage devices
are damaged or offline
Data Redundancy
Uses the same key for performing the encryption and decryption
Symmetric Key Encryption
Ensures that the user gains access only to the resources that the user should be able to access
Role-based Access Control
1. Cost savings benefits 2. Increased efficiency and productivity 3. Increased facilitation of
communication
Computer Network Advantages
Consists of programs that END USERS RUN to accomplish tasks
Application Software
Consists of programs that MAKE UP THE OS software that directly supports the computer system itself
System Software
Works with hardware to provide a NETWORK SERVICE
Server Software
A LAN that uses the Internet Protocol
Intranet
Core components of the OS that is loaded when the computer is first booted.
Kernel
An interface for the user, often personalized for that given user, that provides access to the kernel.
Shell
Administration and Support
IT Professional Roles
Maintains all aspects of the system including hardware, software, and programming.
System Administrator
Installs, configures, and administers firewall security to protect systems and proactively work to stop
intrusions.
Security Administrator
Help desk and training.
WGU C182 EXAM WITH ACTUAL CORRECT
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED
ANSWERS|FREQUENTLY TESTED
QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS|NEWEST|GUARANTEED
PASS 2026/2027
Transistor components, magnetic core memory, smaller size, easier to program, disk drives and drums,
called mainframe computers
2nd Generation of Computers
Silicon chips (known as ICs - integrated circuits), reduced cost, called mini computers, networks
introduced via dumb terminals
3rd Generation of Computers
Written for a specific machine by the engineers who built and ran the computers; no need for OS since
only one program could run at a time
Low-level Language
Easier than machine but still required detailed, precise LOW LEVEL instructions
Assembly Language
Function is to TRANSLATE ONE LANGUAGE TO ANOTHER; take source code and convert it to another
form; source code by itself cannot be read by a computer
Language Translator Programs
Programmer is limited to high level control constructs such as while loops, for loops, and if/else
statements and not allowed to use primitive GOTO statements
Structured Programming
A type of programming language for which most of its implementations EXECUTES INSTRUCTIONS
DIRECTLY AND FREELY, without previously compiling a program into machine-language instructions.
Interpreted Language (Code)
Small programs that place Linux commands or DOS batch files into a file
Shell Scripting
The computer that the user is using; physically present with
, Page |2
Local Computer
Connects computers to each other with NO REAL UNDERSTANDING OF WHAT IS BEING TRANSFERRED
Used for private networks with local computers.
Network Hub
Like a hub, but this will only send data that is INTENDED FOR SPECIFIC COMPUTER
Network Switch
Can be connected to hub, switch, or router; many routers now also act as a wireless access point; sends
out a wireless signal so computers on the network can connect without a cable
Wireless Access Point
Contains one or more servers; client is a computer that will request information from another
computer; server is a computer that takes requests and responds with the requested information; the
software used facilitates communication with remote servers
Client-server Network
Stores data files (web pages) and programs (scripts). Responds from anywhere on the Internet.
Web Server
Monitors print jobs
Print Server
Like web server or file server in that REQUEST ARE FILES and RESPONDED ARE THE FILES data delivered
between client and server.
FTP Server
Devices connected along a SINGLE CABLE Size of network is restricted
Bus Network
Each device is connected to a CENTRAL DEVICE such as a hub or switch.
Star Network
Each device is connected DIRECTLY TO ITS NEIGHBOR and messages are forwarded from device to device
until the proper destination is reached.
Ring Network
Every device is connected directly to every other device in the network.
Mesh Network
Identifies the server on which the web page can be found
Domain Name
, Page |3
Always ends with a period and a THREE or TWO LETTER EXTENSION which signifies the TYPE of
organization or country associated with the page
TLD (Top Level Domain) Name Exam: www.yourname.com .edu .net . gov .org
Indicates the name of the file you are accessing, or the location of the document on the server
Resource/ Filename ID
Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
CIA
1st - Must include a component that ensures the accuracy of the collected data 2nd - Must be entered
into the system accurately 3rd - Data modification must be tracked
Data Integrity Efforts
1. Identify the organization's information assets 2. Identify vulnerabilities of each asset 3. Determine
threats 4. Prioritizing risks 5. Develop and enact policies that will reduce threats
Risk Management & Strategic Risk Analysis
An attacker issues a SQL command to a web server as part of the URL or as input to a form on a
company's website; web server might pass the command onto the database which then allows
potentially anything to be done to the database
SQL Injection
Placing malicious code into the buffer so that it can be executed once stored in memory; oldest and
most well known software exploit; software engineers can protect against this when writing code
Buffer Overflow
Informs companies of potential problems with software HACK ATTACKS so companies can fix the
problems.
White Hat Hacker
Individuals with MALICIOUS INTENT WHO VIOLATE SECURITY in order to commit crimes or acts of
terrorism
Black Hat Hacker
Engage in BOTH WHITE and BLACK hat types of hacking activities
Grey Hat Hacker
Type of virus that completely replaces an existing application and takes the name of the taken over file
Trojan Horse
Attempts to identify if a file contains a virus or some form of malware
Anti-virus Software
, Page |4
Ensures proper storage of data by providing a means so that data is available even when storage devices
are damaged or offline
Data Redundancy
Uses the same key for performing the encryption and decryption
Symmetric Key Encryption
Ensures that the user gains access only to the resources that the user should be able to access
Role-based Access Control
1. Cost savings benefits 2. Increased efficiency and productivity 3. Increased facilitation of
communication
Computer Network Advantages
Consists of programs that END USERS RUN to accomplish tasks
Application Software
Consists of programs that MAKE UP THE OS software that directly supports the computer system itself
System Software
Works with hardware to provide a NETWORK SERVICE
Server Software
A LAN that uses the Internet Protocol
Intranet
Core components of the OS that is loaded when the computer is first booted.
Kernel
An interface for the user, often personalized for that given user, that provides access to the kernel.
Shell
Administration and Support
IT Professional Roles
Maintains all aspects of the system including hardware, software, and programming.
System Administrator
Installs, configures, and administers firewall security to protect systems and proactively work to stop
intrusions.
Security Administrator
Help desk and training.
