,NSG 323 Exam 2 Community and Public Health Nursing Questions
And Answers 2026/2027 Herzing University
Q1. Which is the primary purpose of a community assessment?
A) Identify only individual patient diagnoses
B) Identify population strengths, needs, risks, and available resources
C) Determine hospital staffing needs
D) Replace individual health assessments
Correct Answer: B) Identify population strengths, needs, risks, and available
resources
Rationale: Community assessment provides a systematic picture of
population health, environmental conditions, strengths, needs, risks, and
resources.
Q2. Which type of information is most important when assessing a
community's health status?
A) One resident's personal opinion
B) Population demographics and health indicators
C) A nurse's preferred intervention
D) Hospital employee satisfaction
Correct Answer: B) Population demographics and health indicators
Rationale: Demographics and health indicators provide objective
information about population characteristics and health conditions.
Q3. A nurse observes housing conditions, transportation, schools,
businesses, recreation areas, and healthcare resources while
driving through a neighborhood. Which assessment method is being
used?
A) Case study
B) Windshield survey
C) Randomized trial
D) Focus group
Correct Answer: B) Windshield survey
Rationale: A windshield survey involves systematic observation of a
community's physical, social, and environmental characteristics.
Q4. Which finding from a windshield survey represents a potential
community health concern?
A) Several parks are available
B) Multiple abandoned buildings have visible safety hazards
C) A community library is open
D) A clinic offers preventive services
, Correct Answer: B) Multiple abandoned buildings have visible safety hazards
Rationale: Unsafe housing and environmental conditions can increase
injury, crime, and other health risks.
Q5. Which finding represents a community strength?
A) Limited access to food
B) High unemployment
C) Multiple active community organizations
D) Poor transportation access
Correct Answer: C) Multiple active community organizations
Rationale: Community strengths are existing assets and resources that can
support health improvement.
Q6. Which source is most useful for determining population size and
demographic characteristics?
A) Census data
B) One patient's medical record
C) Staff meeting minutes
D) Social media comments
Correct Answer: A) Census data
Rationale: Census data provide demographic information about population
size, age, housing, income, and other characteristics.
Q7. A nurse compares local disease rates with state and national
rates. What is the purpose of this comparison?
A) Determine whether the nurse should change careers
B) Identify population patterns and possible disparities
C) Eliminate the need for community assessment
D) Determine hospital employee salaries
Correct Answer: B) Identify population patterns and possible disparities
Rationale: Comparing local and broader population data helps identify
unusual patterns, disparities, and priority health concerns.
Q8. Which measure describes the total number of existing cases of a
disease in a population?
A) Incidence
B) Prevalence
C) Mortality
D) Case-fatality rate
Correct Answer: B) Prevalence
Rationale: Prevalence measures existing disease cases within a defined
population at a particular time or during a specified period.
And Answers 2026/2027 Herzing University
Q1. Which is the primary purpose of a community assessment?
A) Identify only individual patient diagnoses
B) Identify population strengths, needs, risks, and available resources
C) Determine hospital staffing needs
D) Replace individual health assessments
Correct Answer: B) Identify population strengths, needs, risks, and available
resources
Rationale: Community assessment provides a systematic picture of
population health, environmental conditions, strengths, needs, risks, and
resources.
Q2. Which type of information is most important when assessing a
community's health status?
A) One resident's personal opinion
B) Population demographics and health indicators
C) A nurse's preferred intervention
D) Hospital employee satisfaction
Correct Answer: B) Population demographics and health indicators
Rationale: Demographics and health indicators provide objective
information about population characteristics and health conditions.
Q3. A nurse observes housing conditions, transportation, schools,
businesses, recreation areas, and healthcare resources while
driving through a neighborhood. Which assessment method is being
used?
A) Case study
B) Windshield survey
C) Randomized trial
D) Focus group
Correct Answer: B) Windshield survey
Rationale: A windshield survey involves systematic observation of a
community's physical, social, and environmental characteristics.
Q4. Which finding from a windshield survey represents a potential
community health concern?
A) Several parks are available
B) Multiple abandoned buildings have visible safety hazards
C) A community library is open
D) A clinic offers preventive services
, Correct Answer: B) Multiple abandoned buildings have visible safety hazards
Rationale: Unsafe housing and environmental conditions can increase
injury, crime, and other health risks.
Q5. Which finding represents a community strength?
A) Limited access to food
B) High unemployment
C) Multiple active community organizations
D) Poor transportation access
Correct Answer: C) Multiple active community organizations
Rationale: Community strengths are existing assets and resources that can
support health improvement.
Q6. Which source is most useful for determining population size and
demographic characteristics?
A) Census data
B) One patient's medical record
C) Staff meeting minutes
D) Social media comments
Correct Answer: A) Census data
Rationale: Census data provide demographic information about population
size, age, housing, income, and other characteristics.
Q7. A nurse compares local disease rates with state and national
rates. What is the purpose of this comparison?
A) Determine whether the nurse should change careers
B) Identify population patterns and possible disparities
C) Eliminate the need for community assessment
D) Determine hospital employee salaries
Correct Answer: B) Identify population patterns and possible disparities
Rationale: Comparing local and broader population data helps identify
unusual patterns, disparities, and priority health concerns.
Q8. Which measure describes the total number of existing cases of a
disease in a population?
A) Incidence
B) Prevalence
C) Mortality
D) Case-fatality rate
Correct Answer: B) Prevalence
Rationale: Prevalence measures existing disease cases within a defined
population at a particular time or during a specified period.
